【英语】副词分类详解
【英语】副词分类详解
小学生学习网一、单项选择副词
1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically
【答案】B
【解析】
harmony是什么意思【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practicall
y尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。
2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advid her to stay home for a couple of weeks.
A．frequently B．gradually
C．fluently D．actually
【答案】B
【解析】
根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。
答案：B
3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t
g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．somewhere D．otherwisauce
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwi否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，
故A项正确。
4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be t between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A．Conquently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Conquently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.
5．While nding flowers as gifts, we can't choo flowers , becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
qihuang6．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which ud to be done _______.
nomenclature
A．artificially B．manually
盘子的英语单词C．comprehensively D．gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。
7．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A．eventually B．strangely
C．merely D．especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
接电话的技巧考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。
【点睛】
副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。
8．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and e a doctor.
A．afterwards B．almost
C．otherwi D．somewhat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwi否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。
9．She devoted herlf ______ to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
答案：C
10．With more importance attached to traditional culture the years, hanfu has become
______ popular.
A．merely B．entirely C．frequently D．increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture the years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
11．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual B．as matter of fact
lady gaga什么意思
C．actually D．in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
12．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.
A．casually B．conquently C．curiously D．constantly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的conquently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地
句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。
13．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A．otherwi B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile
【答案】Ansitive是什么意思
【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwi用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。
14．--- Do you think that the 11th Chine National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
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