超全ACCA FA(F3) 16-19章知识点总结(五)(干货精选)

更新时间:2023-05-19 10:42:02 阅读: 评论:0

超全ACCA FA(F3)16-19章知识点总结(五)(干货精选)
ACCA F3是Financial Accounting (FA) 财务会计的简称,主要介绍了财务会计准则、相关会计科目账户建立以及准确财务信息的提供。
F3总体来说知识点细碎,考试范围广,要想掌握好F3的知识点,大量的练习是不可少的。F3的整体难度为2颗星,建议留出一个月时间备考。
小盟君继续为大家分享ACCA F3知识点。今天分享16-19章知识点,最后有公式详解呦。
1. 内部对账:
自己家的帐和自己家的明细账对账。
2. 外部对账 :
自己家的帐和外部的客户/供应商对账。
3.(内)balance c/d=total of listed balence:
总账来自于日记账的加总
做题时:
control  X →(adjust)  adjusted
Memo  X  →(adjust)  adjusted
4.总账&明细账:
总账:control account ;general /nominal account
cash warren明细账:memo account ;individual; list; ledger
5.(外)两家公司进行对账:
两家公司进行对账(期初一定能对的上)
要对账的项目:
Receivable<Dr>  credit sales
英语作文60词
Sales tax( if sale tax register)
自我介绍 英语
Interest on over due debts
Dishonored cheque
Refunds paid to credit customers
<Cr>  cash received from credit customerschemistry是什么意思
Discount allowed
Return inwards
Irrecoverable debts
Contra entry (对冲业务)
Balance c/d
Payable<Dr>    cash paid to credit
Discount received
Return outwards
Contra entry
Balance c/d
<Cr>  credit sales
Sale tax(增值税的进项税)
Refunds paid to credit suppliers
只要是refund都出现在增加的方向。
7.应收账款的减值 :
应收账款的减值准备不会影响应收账款的值(allowance for receivable 坏账准备是干扰项,不记在receivable中)
8.Contra entry对冲业务的double entry永远都是 :
Dr: payable ledger control
Cr :receivable ledger control
对冲业务既有payable又有receivable,用较小的数去抵。
9.SPL:
Sole trader的SPL上没有税,报表上没有相应的科目。
SPL : sales - cost = gross profit + other income - expen = net profit轻蔑的意思
10.Limited liability company(有严格规定)SPL:
Gross profit - expen = profit from operating 息税前利润(PBIT)
网上英语学习扣减interest= profit before tax税前利润(PBT)
扣减tax= profit after tax税后利润(PAT)→这家公司最终挣的钱(net profit)
11.SOFP:
资产asts : current ast &non-current ast
负债liability:current liability&non-current l
所有者权益capital:sole trader(只有一项closing capital=opening+capital+profit-drawings
+purcha)
Limited liability company:share capital
Premium share
Revaluation surplus
Retained earning
12.capital:
在试算平衡表中出现的capital都是期初余额。
13.Cost of sales:
Cost of sales = opening inventory+ purcha - closing inventory
14.Allowance for irrecoverable:
Allowance for irrecoverable 也要算在exp里(即在SPL找那个体现也在SOFP中)
15.Accumulated dep:
wlyAccumulated dep (是non-current asts)不是exp,但是dep是
16.Prepayment:
Prepayment是asts,accural是liability
17.Gross profit margin&mark-up:
Gross profit margin毛利率:利润占销售额的比
mark-up 成本加成:利润占成本的比
18.SOCF:
SOCF只认钱
优:更容易被理解;不太容易被篡改,捏造
包含cash(现金和银行货期存款)和cash equivalent(短期高流动性易变现)
19.Cash flow现金流:
现金与现金等价物的流入与流出
①Operating activity:除了②和③的现金流
②Investing activity:购买固定资产的现金流出&出售固定资产的现金流流入
③financing activity:筹资活动:股权融资(向外发行股票)&债券融资(向外面借钱)
20.Direct method直接法编制:
只列示operating activity
21.Indirect metho间接法编制:
根据SOFP与SPL推出SOCF
22.公式详解:
#1.cash flow from operating activities(负债的变动-经营活动所产生的资产的变动+经营活动所产生的净现金流=经营活动所产生的)
税前利润profit before tax(PBT)
折旧+dep charge(不影响cash flow的一笔exp)
固定资产的处置loss/profit on disposal on non-current asts(+loss,-profit)
财务费用  financial cost(interest exp)把利息费用加回来
韩版风衣投资收益  investing income(减去这笔投资收益)
调整后的数据(net profit before working capital changes):经营活动范围内息税前的净利润,是一笔利润值,只有经营活动(increa)/decrea in inventory买存货(cash↓)
(increa)/decrea in trade receivable应收账款增加(cash↓)Increa/(decrea)in trade payable
应收账款增加(cash↑)
调整后的数据(cash generated from operations):经营活动内息税前的净现金流的值
Finance cost paid今年付出去的利息(期初-期末+新发生)不是SPL 上的利息
Income tax paid 今年付出去的所得税=期初应交所得税-期末应交所得税+所得税
得出: net cash flow operating activity
#2. cash flow from investing activity
扣减purcha of property,plant and equipment
增加proceeds from sale of equipment
Interest received、investment income received
Dividend received
得出: net cash ud in investing activities
teachers
#3.cash flow ud in investing activities
增加proceeds from issuance of share capital
增加/减少proceeds from long-term borrowings /repayment of loan
猫的报恩日语版扣减devidend paid
得出:net cash flow from financing activities

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