铁道科技名词
（车钩缓冲装置）压缩与拉伸(coupler and draft gear) running-in and running-out （电话）用户(telephone) subscriber
（复原）摇枕swing bolster
（给水）减压阀(pressure) reducing valve
（货车）上开门upward swing door
（货车）下开门downward swing door
（货物）计费重量charged weight
（机车）牵引梁draw beam
（客车）摆门spring butt rocking door
（客车）隔门partition door
（客车）脚蹬门vestibule entrance door
（客车）摇门swing door
（客室）通道aisle, gangway
（列车制动）溜放试验coasting braking test
（桥涵）拱圈arch ring
（塞入门）导轮door guide wheel
（隧道）拱圈arch
（无线电）干扰测量仪(radio) interference meter
（增压器）压气机blower
（制动）柱塞spool
（制动缸压力）保持阀retaining valve
（自动）开闭器switch circuit controller
道歉的英文（阻抗）匹配变压器impedance matching transformer
4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point
H型柴油机H-type diel engine
K值试验test for K value of complete car
L/V比值L/V ratio
S形辐板S-type wheel plate, S-plate
U形桥台U-shaped abutment
V形桥墩V-shaped pier
V型柴油机V-type diel engine
ω型燃烧室toroidal combustion chamber
矮侧板low side
矮端板low end
image矮型信号机dwarf signal
英语名字女爱车点car caring point
安全标志safety mark, safety symbol, safety indicator
安全地点safety place
安全电路vital circuit, safety circuit
安全电压safety voltage
安全阀safety valve
安全防护设备safety protection equipment
安全技术措施safety technical measures
安全教育safety education
ioe安全接点safety contact, power off contact
安全距离safety distance
安全帽safety cap, safety helmet
安全设备试验test on safety equipments
安全绳safety rope, safety strap
denying
安全梯emergency stairca, fire escape
安全网safety net
安全线catch siding
安全性safety
安全用电safety in utilizing electric energy
安全炸药safety explosion, explosive charge, safety explosive 安全装置safety device, safety equipment
安装角stagger angle
按键电话机key pad telephone t
按键开关button switch, key switch
按键式拨号盘key pad
按钮push-in button
按钮表示button indication
暗挖法subsurface excavation method
凹底平车depresd center flat car
扒碴机crib ballast removers
拔叉poking fork
拔道track lining
拔道机track lining machine
拔道器track lining tool
拔起高度height of lifting, lifting height, ascent of elevation
白点flake crack, shatter crack, small nucleus fissure
白水表行车running without water in gage
白噪声测试器white noi test t
百叶窗louver
百叶窗油缸oil cylinder of shutter
摆滚振动rock-roll vibration
摆块centering block
摆块吊centering block hanger
摆式车体pendulum type car body
摆式减振器pendulum damper
扳道电话switchman’s telephone
扳道房switchman’s cabin
班长台chief operator’s desk
板梁plate girder
板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure
板桥slab bridge
板式车架plate frame
板式轨道slab-track
板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing
板桩sheet pile
办理闭塞blocking
半补偿链形悬挂mi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment
半穿式桥half through bridge, midheight deck bridge
半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill ction, cut and fill ction
半叠片机座mi-laminated frame
半段效应half ction effect
半分开式扣件mi-parated rail fastening, mixed holding fastening
半分配制会议电话telephone conference of mi-distribution system
半径杆radius bar, radius rod
半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel, part cut-type tunnel without cover, part cut-type gallery
半湿喷混凝土half wet shotcreting
半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting machine
半双工half-duplex operation
半双工传输half-duplex transmission
半双工无线电通信mi-duplex radio communication
半拖车mi-trailer
半循环交路mi-loop routing
半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert
alley半夜灯evening lamp
半自动闭塞mi-automatic block system
半自动闭塞机mi-automatic block machine
半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with mi-automatic blocks
半自动化驼峰mi-automatic hump
半自动化驼峰系统mi-automatic hump yard system
半自动作业mi-automatic operation by route
棒式车架bar frame
棒式绝缘子strut insulator, rod insulator
包/分组packet, package
包层直径cladding diameter
包裹parcel
包间式卧车(corridor) compartment (type) sleeping car
包交换packet switching
包交换网packet switching network
包式终端packet mode terminal
包装/拆器packet asmbler/disasmbler, PAD
包装储运图示标志pictorial markings for handling of packages
包装运输试验transporting test for package
薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure
饱和蒸汽室saturated chamber
保安器protector
保持位suppression, maintaining position, holding position
保护地线protective earth wire
保护电路protective circuitback on
保护电容器protective capacitor
保护阀protective valve
保护接地protective grounding
保护区段overlap protection block ction
保护套管protection sleeve
保护线protective wire
保护线用连接线crossbond of protective wire
学西点要多少钱保温集装箱thermal container
保温运输insulated transport
保险带safety belt
保险费insurance charge
保压停车stopping at maintaining position
报警alarm
报警保护系统alarm and protection system
报头header
报头开始信号start-of-heading signal
报文message
抱缸piston izure
抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor, no suspension traction motor
抱轴瓦axle suspension bush
抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing
抱轴轴承axle hung bearing, suspension bearing
爆破排淤blasting discharging dimentation, silt arresting by explosion, discharge of dimentation by blasting
爆炸事故explosion accident
备电源stand-by power source
备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track, emergency rail stored along the way
备用货车rerved cars
备用机车locomotive in rerve
背负运输车piggyback car
背景噪声场强background noi field strength
倍程衰减double attenuation
倍频衰减frequency doubling attenuation
被串通路disturbed channel
被盗事故robbery accident, burglary accident
被覆层coating
被叫/被呼called
被叫控制复原方式called subscriber relea
被叫用户called party
被控点controlled point
本地电池local battery
本地终端local terminal
本务机车leading locomotive
dead space
本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers
本站作业车local car
崩塌collap, toppling
泵电动机pump motor
泵轮pump impeller
忽略不计泵支承箱pump supporting box
比功率power/weight ratio
比面积specific floor area
比容（积）specific volume
比特bit
比特率bit rate
比重量weight/power ratio
闭环控制clod-loop control
闭路式轨道电路clo type track circuit
闭塞block system
闭塞电话interstation train operation telephone, blocking telephone
闭塞分区block ction
闭塞机block instrument
闭锁位置locked position of coupler
避车洞refuge hole, refuge recess,, refuge niche
避车台refuge platform
避雷器lightning arrester
避雷线lightning conductor
避难线refuge siding
臂板电锁器联锁interlocking by electric locks with maphore
臂板接触器contacts operated by maphore
臂板信号机maphore signal
臂板转极器pole changer operated by maphore
边沟/侧沟side ditch
边坡清筛机ballast shoulder cleaning machine
边坡植被防护vegetation on slope
边墙side wall
边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve
编发线marshalling-departure track
编码coding
编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operation in marshalling yard 编组能力make-up capacity
编组调车make-up of trains
编组站marshalling station, marshalling yard
扁烟筒oblong ejector, Giesl ejector
