第1天 | ||||||||
序号 | 考纲词汇 | 音标 | 词义 | 自测 | ||||
1 | a(an) | [ə]([æn]) | art.一(个、件……) | |||||
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。 单词： a uful book a university a European a formerlyunit a one-day trip时间表英语 an hour an honest boy an honor 技巧： a/e/i/o/u开头，前面用an, 其他字母开头，前面用a an apple a pen 字母： a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x用an，其他字母前用a lie, fox, harm, sn （撒谎的狐狸伤害序列号） Mr. Li has one fox. 李先生有一只狐狸。 There is __an___ “a” in the word “apple”. | ||||||||
2 | ability | [ə'bɪləti] | n.能力；才能 | |||||
have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 She has the ability to finish the work by herlf. | ||||||||
3 | able | ['eɪbl] | adj.能够；有才能的 | |||||
be able to do sth.能够做某事 She is able to finishkorea什么意思 the work by herlf. able-unable a.不能 important-unimportant happy-unhappy lucky-unlucky healthy-unhealthy2021年考研英语一真题答案 usual-unusual able-disabled a. 残疾的 | ||||||||
4 | about | [ə'baʊt] | adv.大约 prep.关于 | |||||
about=around 大约 I got home about/around 6:30. about 关于 an article about pets talk about谈论关于… worry about担心 What about…/How about…做…怎么样？ | ||||||||
5 | above | [ə'bʌv] | prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 | |||||
above:不一定是正上方 The plane flew above the clouds. over：正上方 There is a bridge over the river. above all=most importantly 最重要的是 | ||||||||
6 | abroad | [ə'brɔːd] | adv.到(在)国外 | |||||
go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国留学 aboard:在（飞机、船、车）上 | ||||||||
7 | abnt | ['æbsənt] | adj.缺席；不在 | |||||
be abnt from缺席 He was abnt from school becau of illness. abnt-abnce important-importance different-difference patient-patience silent-silence distant-distance convenient-convenience | ||||||||
8 | accept | [ək'pt] | v.接受(建议、邀请等) | |||||
accept:主观接受 receive：客观上的收到 I received an invitation, but I didn’t want to accept it. | ||||||||
9 | accident | ['æksɪdənt] | n. 事故； 意外 | |||||
an accident accident-accidental-accidentally by accident=by chance= accidentally偶然的 | ||||||||
10 | ache | [eɪk] | v. & n. 疼痛 | |||||
headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 toothache 牙痛 | ||||||||
11 | achieve | [ə'tʃiːv] | v.达到；完成；成功 | |||||
achieve- achievement n.成就 agree-agreement 同意；协议 argue-argument 争论；争吵 move-movement 运动；移动 achieve success 获得成功 | ||||||||
12 | across | [ə'krɒs] | adv.& prep.横过；穿过 | |||||
across:穿过平面 平面：road/street/playground/sky through:穿过空间 空间：forest/cave/window cross v. 穿过 cross the road= go/walk across the road | ||||||||
13 | act | [ækt] | v.扮演；行动 n．行为；法案 | |||||
14 | action | multiplexer['ækʃn] | n.行动；行为；情节 | 起尸 | ||||
15 | active | ['æktɪv] | adj.活跃的；积极的 | |||||
16 | activity | [æk'tɪvəti] | n.活动 | |||||
take action采取行动 active-actively ad. an activity activity-activities | ||||||||
17 | actor | ['æktə(r)] | n.演员 | |||||
18 | actress | ['æktrəs] | n.女演员 | |||||
actress waitress 女服务员 hostess 女主人 princess 公主 | ||||||||
19 | add | [æd] | v.增加；添加；补充说 | |||||
add…to…把…添加到… add 加 If you add 1 and 1, you get 2. 1+1=2 | ||||||||
20 | address | [ə'dres] | n.地址 v. 演说；演讲 小学五年级语文上册教学计划 | |||||
21 | adult leatherman | ['ædʌlt] | n. 成年人 | |||||
an adult | ||||||||
22 | advantage | [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] | n.优点；有利条件 | |||||
the advantage of …的优势 What are the advantages of studying abroad? advantage-disadvantage n.劣势 | ||||||||
23 | advertiment | [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] | n. 广告 | |||||
adverti v. 做广告 AD | ||||||||
24 | advice | [əd'vaɪs] | n.劝告；建议 | |||||
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice Here is my advice. suggestion 建议（可数名词） Here are my suggestions. | ||||||||
25 | advi | [əd'vaɪz] | v.劝告；建议 | |||||
advi sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advi doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 | ||||||||
26 | afford | [ə'fɔːd] | v.承担得起(后果)；买得起 | |||||
afford---have enough money to buy afford to do sth. 买得起；承担得起 petitionWe can’t afford to go abroad this summer holiday. I can’t afford the hou. | ||||||||
第2天 | ||||||||
序号 | 考纲词汇 | 音标 | 词义 | 自测 | ||||
1 | afraid | [ə'freɪd] | adj.害怕；担心 | |||||
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕 I am afraid of dogs. Wendy is afraid of going out after dark. | ||||||||
2 | Africa | ['æfrɪkə] | n.非洲 | |||||
运动员代表讲话3 | African | ['æfrɪkən] | adj.非洲的 n．非洲人 | |||||
Asia-Asian Europe-European North America-North American South America-South American Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲 | ||||||||
4 | after | ['ɑːftə(r)] | prep.在……后 conj.在……以后 | |||||
After doing my homework, I started to watch TV. after all 毕竟 He can’t understand. After all, he is only 3 years old. | ||||||||
5 | afternoon | [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] | n.下午 | |||||
in the afternoon/morning on Monday afternoon/morning on a sunny afternoon/morning | ||||||||
6 | again | [ə'ɡen] | adv.再一次；又一次 | |||||
again and again 一再，再三 She told me the story again and again. | ||||||||
7 | against | [ə'ɡenst] | prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠 | |||||
I am against the plan. 我反对这个计划 That is against the law.那是违法的。 Plea put the sofa against the wall.请把沙发靠前放着。 | ||||||||
8 | age | [eɪdʒ] | n.年龄；时代；老年 | |||||
at the age of 在…岁时 aged adj. …岁的 a boy aged 10 | ||||||||
9 | ago | [ə'ɡəʊ] | adv.以前 | |||||
a long time ago 很久以前 | ||||||||
10 | agree | [ə'ɡriː] | v.同意；赞成 | |||||
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to help me. agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree-disagree 不同意 appear-disappear like-dislike | ||||||||
11 | agreement | [ə'ɡriːmənt] | n.同意；(意见或看法)一致；协定 | |||||
an agreement | ||||||||
12 | air | [eə(r)] | n.空气；空中 | |||||
气体：air, oxygen 液体：water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, soup, oil 食物：food, rice, bread, meat, beef 其他：time, money, homework, houwork, information, furniture, advice, chalk, weather | ||||||||
13 | airline | ['eəlaɪn] | n. 航空公司 | |||||
an airline | ||||||||
14 | airport | ['eəpɔːt] | n.航空站；机场 | |||||
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