三级动词短语归纳小结
1. add to增长，增进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计，合计达，所有这一切阐明
2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，
拆开
break off暂停，中断
break in强行进入，插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破
3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出
bring about导致，导致
= result in ; lead to; cau
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱
bring back使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of bring down使下降，使倒下
4. call on号召，拜访（某人）=drop in on sb call at拜访、参观（某地）=drop in at sp call for去叫某人, 规定, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集，请某人来=nd for
call out大喊，高叫
call off取消，不举行=cancel
5. come about发生，出现
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come into
(sight/being/existence/u/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点
come out出版，成果是
come along一道来，赶紧
come to到达(an end/an agreement/a stop)清醒，合计，总共是
come over走过来
come up发芽，走近
come across偶尔碰到
= run into = bump into=meet with
come back回忆起
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，削减
cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系
cut up连根拔除，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插嘴
7. die of (dia/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形）
die away渐渐消逝
die out绝种merveille
die down(炉火)渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒
9. go in for从事，爱慕，参与
go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来
go after追捕，追赶
go against违反
go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧
go away离开
go by时间过去go down下沉，减少，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go with相配，陪伴
go without没有，缺乏
go out外出，熄灭
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言
go beyond超过
10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get down to致力于，专心于
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车
get off脱下，下车
get in搜集，插（话）
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get over忘掉，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get through打通电话，完毕，通过
get round消息传开
get clo to sth. 靠近，几乎
get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦
get to (know) 开始懂得
get back取回，收回
get out 出去，来开，逃离，泄露
11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布
vice versagive off发出（光、热、气体）
give in (to sb.) 屈服
posh spice
give up放弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂电话
14. hold back制止，隐瞒绝望的主妇第一
hold up举起，使停止
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
hold out持续，坚持，伸出
hold down控制，弹压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不靠近，离开
keep away from避开，不靠近，离…远远旳keep out of 置身于外
keep to (rules, promi)坚持，遵守
keep on继续，坚持下来
keep back制止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep ...from doing克制，制止=stop… (from)doing =prevent… (from)doing
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作，休息
17. leave for离开前去
leave out删去，遗漏
leave behind遗留，忘掉拿走
leave to留给，遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留，剩余，延期
18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆，回忆
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
19. make up编造，配制，打扮，构成make up for弥补
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，发现，看出，填写，开（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使
笔译兼职20. pass away去世
pass by通过
pass down(on)…to传给
pass through经历
pass over漠视，忽视
21. pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清
22. pick up捡起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，识别，看出
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，
安排住下
put up with忍受=stand=bear
put out伸出，扑灭
density
put off推迟put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，增长(put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出，提前
put through 接通电话
put aside放到一边
put back放回
24. pull down拆掉，推翻
pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱
pull in进站
pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉，拆毁
pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒，刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过
26. run across偶尔碰到
run after追逐，追捕
run away逃跑run for竞选
run into偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完
27. e off送行
e through看透，识破
e to照顾，照管
28. nd for派人去请
nd off送行
nd out发出（光亮）等
nd up发射
29. t up建立
t off出发，触发，引起
t out动身，着手(to do)，陈说
professionallyt about开始着手(doing)
t to work(n.)开始做
noon
t back拨回，使推迟
30. take off脱掉，起飞
take on展现雇佣
take away拿走
take in吸取，领会
take up从事，占用（时间空间）
take back收回
take down记录，取下take for误认为
take over接管take out
take along随身带
take charge of负责
take sth. for granted想当然,
take hold of抓住
take pride in以… ……为自豪
take the place of 替代
knockattake turns to do轮番做
take office就职
31. think of想起
think of…as把…看作
think out想出
think up想出
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人见解好
32. turn off / on打开
turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，成果，制导致品
turn to转向，求援
turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得敌视，反对
turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟
补充：
drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访
drop off 下降；减少
rancherdrop out 掉出；落出；退出，退学
admit 承认appreciate 感谢，赞赏avoid 防止advi 提议
allow容许complete 完毕consider 考虑delay=put off 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌dislike 不喜欢endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excu 原谅，饶恕explain 解释fancy 想象finish 完毕face 面对forgive 宽恕
pardon 原谅imagine 想象include 包括keep 继续
mind 介意miss错过mention 提及prevent制止
postpone 推迟practice 训练permit容许recall 回忆
rent 讨厌resist 抵御resume 继续risk 冒险
suggest 提议stand 忍受recollect 记得understand 理解
be busy忙于be worth值得feel like喜欢can’t stand无法忍受can’t help情不自禁It's no u /good 做……没有用
have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties (in) doing give up放弃做…
burst out 忽然间… (对比burst into sth. 如：burst out crying =burst into tears)
there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义
stop/prevent … (from) doing 制止…做某事
spend…（in ）doing花费…做某事
