动词短语精讲精练
动词短语精讲精练
动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。
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此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下：
一、bring
[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出
身份证查六级成绩bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下
bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复
bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前
bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）
bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
[精练]
1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2. The teacher made up a ntence to ______the meaning of the phra.
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
3. As we all know， air pollution often ____dias.
A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward
二、break
vlink[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智
break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止
break through逾越，突破；冲破 break away（from）挣脱，脱离
break out爆发 break in破门而入 break off折断；中断
break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
[精练]
4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken updamnit
5. You should relax yourlf， otherwi you will _____in time.
A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____becau they had little in common.
A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking off
三、come
[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花
george burns
come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实
本拉登死亡come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起
continental airlinescome up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来
come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
[精练]
7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about B. comes up with C. gets up as D. comes up
8. —— I don‘t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home？
——______You promid to take me out for dinner.
A. Really？ B. Not at all. C. Why not？ D. Come on！
9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.
A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about
四、carry
[要点] carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行
carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智。
[精练]
10. We didn‘t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
11.——It‘s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan？
—— I think Tom and Greg will.
A. t aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
12. The managers discusd the plan that they would like to e _____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
五、get
[要点] get about四处走动；传开get across传达get along\on （with）进展，相处
get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取
get off出发；下班 get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成
get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花
get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离
get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
[精练]
13. It was not a rious illness， and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
14. We‘re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us？
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take away
六、give
[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出
give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。
[精练]
火星文在线翻译16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie.
nwaA. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up
17. During the urgent period， the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day.
A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off
18. Don‘t mention that at the beginning of the story， or it may _____the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
fireba七、go
[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without勉强维持，凑合
