English Terms中文翻译English Terms中文翻译
slic"First In, First Out (FIFO)先进先出Impairment（资本）损耗"Invest, Then Investigate"先投资，后调查Implicit Cost隐含成本
"Private Investment, Public
Equity (PIPE)"
私人投资公开股票Implied Volatility (IV)隐含波动性
"Selling, General, &
Administrative Expens
(SG&A)"
销售及行政开支Import进口
Accelerated Depreciation加快折旧In the Money到价
Accident and Health Benefits意外与健康福利Income收入
Accounts Receivable (AR)应收账款Income Fund收益基金
Accretive Acquisition具增值作用的收购项
目
Income Statement损益表
Acid Test酸性测试比率Income Stock收益股票Acquisition收购Income Tax所得税
Acquisition Premium收购溢价Indemnity赔偿
Act of God Bond天灾债券Indenture契约
Active Bond Crowd活跃债券投资者Independent Auditor独立审计师
Active Income活动收入Index指数
Active Investing积极投资Index Fund指数基金
Active Management积极管理Index Futures指数期货
Activity Bad Budgeting以活动为基础的预算
案
Index Option指数期权
Activity Bad Management以活动为基础的管理Indexing指数化
Activity Ratio活动比率Indicator指标
Actual Return实际回报Industry行业
Actuary精算Inflection Point转捩点
Affiliated Companies联营公司Infrastructure基础设施
Affiliated Person关联人士Initial Margin首期保证金
After Hours Trading收盘后交易Initial Public Offering
(IPO)
首次公开上市
After Tax Operating Income -
ATOI
税后营运收入Insider内幕人士
After Tax Profit Margin税后利润率Insider Information内幕消息
After The Bell收盘铃后Insider Trading内幕交易
Agency Bonds机构债券Insolvency资不抵债
Agency Cross交叉代理人Installment Debt分期偿还债务Agency Problem代理问题Institutional Brokers'
Estimate System
(IBES)
机构经纪人预测系统
Agency Securities机构证券Institutional Fund机构基金
Agent代理人Institutional Investor机构投资者Aggregate Exerci Price总行使价格Intangible Ast无形资产Aggressive Accounting激进会计法Interest利息、权益Aggressive Investment进取投资策略Interest Rate利率
Alan Greenspan格林斯潘Interest Rate Ceiling最高利率Allotment配股Interest Rate Parity利率平价理论Allowance For Doubtful
Accounts
呆账准备金Interest Rate Swap利率掉期
American Depository Receipt (ADR)美国存托凭证Interim Dividend中期股息金融词汇英汉词典
American Depository Share
(ADS)
美国存托股份Internal Audit内部审计
American Option美式期权Internal Growth Rate内部增长率American Stock Exchange美国股票交易所Internal Rate of
Return (IRR)
内部回报率
Amortization摊销International
Accounting Standards
国际会计标准Analyst分析员International Bond国际债券
Angel Investor天使投资者International Fund国际基金
Annual General Meeting
(AGM)
年度股东大会Intrinsic Value内在价值
Annual Report年报Inventory库存、存货Annualize年度化Inventory Turnover库存周转率Annuity年金Investing投资
Annuity Due即付年金Investment投资
Anti-dilution Provision反摊薄条款Investment Advisor投资顾问
Anti-takeover Measure反收购措施Investment Bank投资银行
Anti-takeover Statute反收购法规Investment Banker投资银行家
Anti-trust反垄断法Investment Climate投资环境
英文翻译收费标准Any and All Bid所有出价Investment Company
Act of 1940
1940年投资公司法
crazyhorAPICS Business Outlook Index APICS（美国生产及para
库存控制协议）商业
前景指数
Investment Grade投资等级
Appraisal价值评估Investment Real
Estate
投资性房地产
Appreciation升值Investment Vehicle投资媒体
Arbitrage套汇Investor Relations投资者关系部Arbitrage Bond套汇债券Invisible Hand无形之手
成都会计Arbitrage Pricing Theory
(APT)
套汇定价理论Invisible Supply可见供应
Arbitrage Trading Program
(ATP)
套汇交易理论IPO首次公开上市
Arbitration仲裁IPO Lock-up首次公开上市锁定期
、禁售期
Arms Length Transaction公平交易IR投资者关系部Asian Option亚洲式期权IRR内部回报率
Ask (Price)买方叫价Issuer发行人
Assd Value评估后价值Joint Account联合账户
Asssor估价人Joint Bond共同债券
Ast资产Joint Owned Property共同拥有财产Ast Allocation资产分配Joint Stock Company股份公司
Ast Allocation Fund资产分配基金Joint Venture合资企业、合资经营Ast Coverage Ratio资产偿付比率Jointly and Severally连带、共同
Ast Management资产管理Junior Security次级证券
Ast Play资产隙Junk Bond垃圾债券、高风险债
券
Ast Redeployment资产重新配置Just In Time及时生产
Ast Swap资产互换Labor Intensive劳工密集
Ast Turnover资产周转率Laisz Faire自由不干预理论Ast Valuation资产估值Large-Cap高市值股票
Ast-Backed Security资产抵押证券Last In First Out
(LIFO)
后进先出
Ast-Liability Management资产负债管理Last Twelve Months过去12个月Asts Under Management管理资产额LBO负债收购Assignment转让Leakage涉漏消息
At the Money到价Lea租赁
ATP套汇交易理论Leaback租回已出售财产Auction Market拍卖市场Letter of Comfort告慰函、安慰函Audit审计Letter of Credit信用证
Auditor's Report审计师报告Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书Authorized Stock授权股份Letter of Intent意向书
Auto Sales汽车销售额Leveraged Buyout
(LBO)
负债收购
Automated Bond System
(ABS)
自动债券系统Leveraged Lea融资租赁
Automated Confirmation Transaction Service (ACT)自动确认交易系统Leveraged
Recapitalization
融资资本充实
Average Annual Growth Rate平均年度增长率Liability负债
alteamsAverage Annual Return平均年度回报率LIBOR伦敦银行同业拆放利
率
Average Life平均时期Life Expectancy预计寿命
Average Price平均价格Life Insurance人寿保险
Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权LIFO后进先出
Average Price Put平均价格出售期权Limited Liability
Company (LLC)
有限责任公司
Average Up提高平均价格Limited Partnership有限合伙
Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市Line of Credit信贷额度、信贷限额Back Office后线Liquid Market高流通性市场
Back Pricing往后定价Liquidated Damages预定的违约金Backlog订单积压Liquidation清算、清理Backstop最后担保Liquidity流通性、变现能力Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款Liquidity Preference
Theory
流动性偏好理论
Bad Debt不良贷款Liquidity Risk流通风险
Balance Of Payments (BOP)国际收支差额Listed Security上市证券
Balance Of Trade (BOT)国际贸易差额LLC有限责任公司Balance Sheet资产负债表Loan贷款
Balanced Fund平衡基金Loan Loss Provision贷款损失准备金Balanced Investment
dominantStrategy
平衡投资策略Loan Sharking高利贷
Balloon Maturity气球型期限Loan Syndication贷款银团
Balloon Option气球型期权Loan to Value Ratio贷款与价值比率Bancassurance银行出售保险Lock-up Agreement锁定协议
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际结算银行London Interbank
Offer Rate (LIBOR)
伦敦银行同业拆放利线上英语
率
Bank Guarantee银行担保Long Bond长期债券
Bank Insurance银行保险Long Term Asts长期资产
Bank Investment Contract
(BIC)
银行投资合约Long Term Debt长期债务
Bank Rate银行利率Long Term
Debt/Capitalization
长期债务/总资本比率
Bank run银行挤兑Long Term Liabilities长期负债Bankruptcy破产Lot交易单位、批Bankruptcy Risk破产风险LTM过去12个月Barrel's per Day每日产量（桶）Lump Sum
Distribution
一次总付分配Barter以物易物M1货币供应量1 Ba Period基本时期M2货币供应量2 Basing平稳期M3货币供应量3 Basis Point (BP)基点Macroeconomics宏观经济Bear Market熊市Majority Shareholder多数股东
Bear Raid空头猛跌，大量抛空
以使价格下跌Management Buyin
(MBI)
保留管理层的收购项
目
Bearer Form凭票即付形式，无记
名形式Management Buyout
(MBO)
管理层收购项目
Beginning Inventory期初库存Management Fee管理费用Behavioral Economics行为经济学Manager Univer
(Benchmark)
管理人基准比较
Behavioral Finance行为金融学Margin Account保证金、按金Benchmark基准Marginal Tax Rate边际税率Benchmark Bond基准债券Marginal Utility边际效用Beneficial Owner受益者Mark to Market (MTM)以市值计价Beneficiary受益方Markdown减价、调低标价Benefit Cost Ratio - (BCR)效益成本比率Market市场
Bequest遗赠，遗产Market Arbitrage市场套利
Best Ask最低叫价Market Cannibilization互相争夺市场Best Bid最高出价Market Capitalization总市值
Best Efforts尽力推销Market Exposure股市投资比率Best Execution最佳执行Market Order市价订单
死机英文
Best Practice最佳做法/最佳惯例Market Outperform表现超越大市Best Price Rule最佳价格规则Market Risk市场风险
Beta (Coefficient)贝塔系数Market Risk Premium市场风险溢价Bid买方出价Market Segmentation市场细分
Bid Price买方出价Market Sentiment市场情绪
Bid-Ask Spread买卖差价Market Value市场价值Black Knight黑武士Market Value Added
(MVA)
市场增值
Black Monday黑色星期一Marketable Securities有价证券Black Thursday黑色星期四Maturity期限
Block Trade大宗交易Maturity Date到期日期
Blue Chip蓝筹Mean平均值
Board Lot单位数量，整份股Mechanical Investing机械化投资Board Of Directors董事会Medium Term中期
Bond债券Medium Term Note
(MTN)
中期票据
Bond Anticipation Note预期债券票据Mega Cap超高市值股票Bond Equivalent Yield (BEY)债券等值收益Member of Houhold家庭成员
Bond Fund债券基金Merchant Bank商人银行
Bond Option债券期权Merger合并
Bond Rating债券评级Merger Arbitrage合并套利
Bond Swap债券互换Mezzanine Financing夹层融资
Book Building需求建档Michigan Consumer
Sentiment Index 密歇根消费者信心指数
Book Runner账簿管理人Micro Cap Stock微型市值股票Book Value账面价值Microeconomics微观经济Book Value Per Common每普通股账面价值Mid Cap Stock中等市值股票Break Even Point (BEP)收支平衡点Minority Interest少数权益Bridge financing过渡融资Mirror Fund镜子基金Bridge loan过渡贷款Monetary Policy货币政策Broad-Ba Index广泛基础指数Monetize套现、货币化Broad-Bad Weighted
Average
广泛基础加权平均Money金钱、货币
Bubble市场泡沫Money Flow货币流量Budget预算案Money Flow Index
(MFI)eitheror
货币流量指数
BUGS Index无对冲黄金股票指数Money Laundering洗黑钱Bulge Bracket表现最佳承销商Money Market货币市场Bull乐观投资者Money Market货币市场账户Bull Market牛市Money Market Fund货币市场基金Bull Spread看涨的多空套做Money Supply货币供应Bull Vertical Spread看涨的纵向多空套做Money Zero Maturity
(MZM)
零期限货币
Bulldog Bond猛犬债券Monopoly垄断、专利Bullet Bond期末一次性偿还债券Monopsony买方垄断Bullet Loan期末一次性偿还贷款Mortgage房地产抵押
Bullet Repayment一次性偿还Mortgage Backed
Securities 以房地产抵押作担保的证券
Bullet Trade子弹式交易Mortgage Banker房地产抵押银行家Burn Rate资金消耗率MTN中期票据
Business to Business (B2B)商业对商业（B2B)Multinational
Corporation
跨国企业
Buy买入Multiple倍数
Buy And Hold买入并持有Multiple Compression倍数压缩
Buy Back回购Multiplier Effect乘数效应
Buyer's Market买方市场Municipal Bond市政债券
Buy-In补偿买进Municipal Bond Fund市政债券基金Buying Hedge买入对冲Municipal Convertible市政可转换证券Buying Power购买力Mutual Fund共同基金
Buyout收购Mutual Fund Liquidity
Ratio
共同基金流动率Buy-Side买方NASD国家证券经纪商协会Calendar Year日历年Nasdaq纳斯达克市场、国家
证券经纪商协会自动
报价系统
Call买入期权Nasdaq National
Market Securities
纳斯达克全国市场Call Date买回日期Nasdaq-NM纳斯达克全国市场
Call Loan短期同业拆借，通知
贷款Natural
Unemployment
自然失业
Call Loan Rate短期同业拆借利率，
通知贷款利率
NAV资产净值Call Option买入期权NAV per Share每股资产净值
