干接点(Dr y Con tact),相对于湿接点而言,也被称之为干触点,是一种无源开关,具有闭合和断开的两种状态,两个接触点之间没有极性,可以互换;
常见的干接点信号有:
1,各种开关,如限位开关、行程开关、脚踏开关、旋转开关、温度开关、液位开关等;
2,各种按键;
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3,各种传感器的输出,如:环境动力监控中的传感器:水浸传感器、火灾报警传感器、玻璃破碎、振动、烟雾和凝结传感器;
4,继电器、干簧管的输出;
湿接点(WetConta ct),相对于干接点而言,也被称之为湿触点,是一种有源开
关,具有有电和无电的两种状态,两个接点之间有极性,不能反接。
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常见的湿接点信号有:
1,如果把以上的干接点信号,接上电源,再跟电源的另外一极,作为输出,就是湿接点信号;工业控制上,常用的湿接点的电压范围是DC0~30V,比较标准的是DC24V;AC110~220V的输出也可以是湿接点,尽管这样做比较少;
2,把TT L电平输出作为湿接点,也未尝不可;一般情况下,TT L电平需要带缓冲输出的,例如:7407、245、244等,与VCC等构成回路;244、245也可以跟gnd 构成回路;才能驱动远方的光耦。
3,NP N三极管的集电极输出和VCC;
4,达林顿管的集电极输出和VCC;
5,红外反射传感器和对射传感器的输出。
在工业控制领域中,采用干接点要远远多于湿接点,这是因为干接点没有极性带来的优点:
随便接入,降低工程成本和工程人员要求,提高工程速度
处理干接点开关量数量多
连接干接点的导线即使长期短路既不会损坏本地的控制设备,也不会损坏远方的设备
接入容易,接口容易统一
干接点和湿接点的调理方法:
采用光耦的光电隔离。
干接点的接入光耦,顺序如下:
V CC→限流电阻→光耦LED→干接点1→干接点2→G ND
也可以:
VCC→干接点1→干接点2→限流电阻→光耦LED→GNDincread
湿接点的接入光耦,顺序如下:
湿接点1→限流电阻→光耦LE D→湿接点2
湿接点如果是D C电源,如果湿接点1和2反了,显然打不开光耦;lnk
湿接点如果是AC电源,可以相反。
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re spons ibili ty to dete rmine howto se n t hat c ontac t clo sure. Usua lly y ou do this
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I thi nk th e guy s abo ve ta lk ab out R elays, and notabout Curr ent T ransf ormer s as
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