2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题01 名词
1.【2020•甘肃武威市】—Is that your father?
—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother
B. grandpa
C. uncle
D. cousin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。考查名词辨析。
brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。
2.【2020•广西北部湾经济区】People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. water
B. air
C. light
D. soil
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil 土地。根据by riding bicycles，结合People can reduce _____ pollution，以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。
3.【2020•海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A. experience
B. information
C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information 信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
4.【2020•河北省】In a restaurant, people usually choo food and drink from the .
fallillA. book
B. menu
C. newspaper
D. magazine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choo food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake
B. decision
C. progress
【答案】C
月份 英文【解析】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision 决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进步。故选C。
6.【2020•江苏省淮安市】Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers
B. engineers
C. doctors
D. inventors
【答案】Csourcing
【解析】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers 工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
7.【2020•南通市】—A robot rved us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
—I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information
B. technology
C. discovery
D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery 发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot rved us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
8.【2020•江苏泰州市】—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction
B. invention
C. position
D. contribution
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。——真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。根据We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。故选D。
9.【2020•徐州市】Could you plea pass me a________ to write with?
A. ruler
B. tape
C. pen
D. knife
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife 刀。根据to wrtie with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。
10.【2020•盐城市】Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
A. rule
B. choice
C. question
D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question 问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when you're tired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。
miracle是什么意思11.【2020•扬州市】You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement
B. announcement
C. agreement
D. advertiment
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertiment广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
12.【2020•镇江市】All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurs for their contributions.
A. promi
B. prai
C. prent
国家线预测D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promi承诺；prai 赞扬；prent颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors and nurs for their contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：prai sb. for sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。
13.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A. chance
B. accident
C. cret
D. action
英文名字的含义
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；cret 秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
14.【2020•辽宁丹东】—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability
B. success
C. experience
D. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。a
bility 能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
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15.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have en it twice in the ________.
石家庄考研A. bank
B. cinema
C. supermarket
D. library
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
16.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.
A. choice
B. chance
C. reason
D. place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason 理由；place地方。此处用短语have no chance to do表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。
17.【2020•青海省】—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A. decision
B. condition
C. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他
优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak both English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
18.【2020•东营市】An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A. eye
B. map
C. book
D. dictionary全国在职研究生考试
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。
19.【2020•东营市】Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one
more ________ when arching for jobs.
A. method
B. interest
C. advantage
D. examination
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。
考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination考试。根据“Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。20．【2020•东营市】—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day
B. period
C. vacation
D. festival
【答案】A
英文作文网【解析】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，
她们一直等着这一天。考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking forward to”的宾语。根据“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此处表达they had been looking forward to the day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。
21.【2020•山东日照】As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A. wish
B. road
C. way
D. key
【答案】C
【解析】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. road马路；C. way道路；D. key 钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where there is a will, there is a way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。
22.【2020•山西省】As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes
B. photos
C. letters
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。考查名词辨析。notes笔记；photos照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. ”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用notes符合题意。故选A。
23.【2020•云南省】His father is a great ________ in Leishensha n Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t
