ocean摘要
“自然”的文化哲学外延，在19世纪浪漫主义时期达到了顶峰。代表了“自由”和“个性解放”的“自然”，丰富了浪漫主义诗学的哲学内涵。因而在浪漫主义诗人的眼里，自然是有感情、有灵性的，可以恢复人类完美的人性。
political与大多数浪漫主义诗人一样，华兹华斯和雪莱都咏赞大自然，讴歌自然界的山水风景来表达对自然的挚爱。在人与自然的关系上，他们以诗文的形式表达了他们对人类的关切与至爱。然而，两位诗人诗歌中表现出各自的自然观呈现出诸多不同，主要表现在以下三个方面：第一，华兹华斯在自然诗中有大量对儿时和回忆的描写，以表达他对过去美好时光的怀恋，而雪莱在自然描写中充满激情得表达了对美好未来的憧憬；第二，华兹华斯视自然为欢乐之源，也有慰藉人心的作用，而雪莱认为自然为真理之源，并可为人民所采用来创造一个更加合理的社会；第三，华兹华斯赋予自然神性，其自然充满着宗教的色彩，而雪莱的自然则充满了政治寓意，以抒发其社会理想和抱负。
两位诗人自然观的不同可视为由其各自创作诗学和政治立场的差异所引起。华兹华斯在很大程度上是一个被动的接收者，一片“孤独的流云”，一个“孤寂的收割人”。他选择远离城市的田园生活作为诗歌创作的题材，极力赞美自然的伟大，主张人类应回归自然，以恢复人类的自然本性。雪莱则是所处时代的社会运动的积极参与者，他把实现“平等、自由、博爱”的崇高理想当作自己的终身追求。作为民主斗士，他把全部热情献给了为之奋斗的理想；作为一个诗人，他像一只云雀，在天空中自由地高唱。
元宵节 英文关键词：华兹华斯，雪莱，自然
Abstract
The cultural and philosophical denotation of “nature” has reached its peak in the 19th-century Romantic period. Nature, reprenting “liberty” and “individuality”, enriches the romantic poetics. For the romantic poets, nature is full of ntiments and spirituality and able to purify the human mind and reawaken humanity.
Like most romantic poets, Wordsworth and Shelley chant nature’s beautiful landscape and eulogize it to express their deep love for it. They write poems to express their concern for humanity and the relationship between man and nature. However, their views on nature reflected in their poems display some significant differences which can be en in the following three aspects. First, Wordsworth values nature in childhood and memories to vent his nostalgia for the good old days, while Shelley views it passionately and tends to look to the better future. Second, Wordsworth considers nature as a source of man’s joy and a comforting force while Shelley worships nature as a source of general truth which he hopes to pass on to the people to strive for a more just society. Third, Wordsworth es nature as a religiously-tainted entity and endows it with divinity, while Shelle
y imparts nature with political implications to express his social ambitions and political aspiration.
The differences that exist in Wordsworth’s and Shelley’s views on nature can be explained in the light of their literary poetics and political stances. Wordsworth is more of a passive receiver, who “wandered lonely as a cloud” and above all, a “solitary reaper”. He choos as the subject of his poems the rustic life which is far from the urban hustles to sing high prais of nature and calls on people to return to nature for purifying their souls. However, as an active participant of the social movements of his time, Shelley regards the realization of equality, liberty and fraternity as his life pursuit. As a democratic fighter, he contributes most of his energy and effort to the realization of his dreams; as a poet, he is like a skylark, singing and flying in the sky.
Key Words: Wordsworth, Shelley, Nature
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学位论文作者签名：姚漪
日期：2009 年2 月 2日
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学位论文作者签名：姚漪 指导教师签名：左晓岚
asl什么意思日期：2009 年2 月 2日 日期：2009 年2 月 2日
选择题英文>弓箭手英文
Acknowledgements
In the process of writing this thesis, I was fortunate to receive the assistance and encouragement from many teachers and friends without which this thesis would not be possible.
My greatest thanks go to Prof. Zuo Xiaolan, my supervisor. It is her who led me into the fantastic world of Romantic studies and guided me along the path of academic endeavor. She has offered me comprehensive supervision throughout the process of composing this thesis: from the lection of the topic, the collection of materials, and the composition of the thesis to the improvement of the draft. She generously lent me valuable materials, patiently encouraged me to probe deeper into the issue on my own, and kindly enlightened me with perceptive suggestions. I am inspired much by her erudition during my graduate studies.
To Prof. He Weiwen, I owe a special debt of gratitude. She illuminated the theoretical path to literature for me and provided me with much-needed guidance and encouragement during the composition of this thesis. Her respectable lf-discipline in work and life benefited not only my intellectual but also personal growth.
I am grateful to Prof. Hu Quansheng and Prof. Hu Kaibao for showing me the enchanting charm of literature in a vivid and passionate way. I am also indebted to Prof. Shen Yan for the cultivation of strict rearching and writing habits from the very start of my graduate studies.
吻别 英文版Finally, I wish to show my deepest gratitude to my parents for their consistent love and support over all the years. To tho friends who have helped me find materials and encouraged me in the pursuit of this task, I would also like to extend my sincere thanks.
