常见英语前缀大全(英文版)

更新时间:2023-05-17 18:51:32 阅读: 评论:0

List of Common English prefixes
Native
Prefix
Meaning
Example
a-
verb > predicative adjective with progressive aspect
afloat, atremble
anti-
against
anti-war, antivirus, anti-human
arch-
supreme, highest, worst
arch-rival, archangel
be-
equipped with, covered with, bet with (pejorative or facetious)
bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitch
co-
joint, with, accompanying
co-worker, coordinator, cooperation
counter-
against, in opposition to
counteract, counterpart
de-
rever action, get rid of
de-emphasi
dis-
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disloyal, disagree
dis-
rever action, get rid of
disconnect, disinformation
en-/em-
to make into, to put into, to get into
enmesh, empowertoasted
ex-
former
ex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleague
fore-
before, in front
forearm, foregut, forehand, forerunner
hind-
after
hindgut
mal-
bad(ly)
malnourish
mid-
middle
midgut, midlife
midi-
medium-sized
midi-length
mini-
small
minimarket, mini-room
mis-畏缩不前
wrong, astray
misinformation, misguide
out-
better, faster, longer, beyond
outreach, outcome
over-
too much
overreact, overact
post-
after
post-election, post-graduation
pre-
before
pre-election, pre-enter
pro-
for, on the side of
pro-life
re-
under the counter
again, back
redo, revisit, rerun
lf-
lf
lf-sufficient
step-
family relation by remarriage
stepbrother
trans-
across, from one place to another
transatlantic
twi-
two
twibill, twilight
un-
not, opposite of
unnecessary, unequal
un-
rever action, deprive of, relea from
undo, untie
under-
below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesr, insufficient
underachieve, underground, underpass
up-
greater, higher, or better
upgrade, uplift
with-
against
withstand
Neo-classical
自然妆怎么化
Prefix
Meaning
环球英语网校
Examples
Afro-
relating to Africa
Afro-American
ambi-
both
ambidextrous, ambitendency
amphi-
two, both, on both sides
amphiaster, amphitheater, amphibian
an-/a-
not, without
anemic, asymmetric
ana-/an-
up, against
anacardiaceous, anode
Anglo-
relating to England
Anglo-Norman
ante-
before
antenatal
anti-
opposite, against
antivenom
apo-
away, different from
apomorphine
astro-
star
astrobiology
auto-
lf
, automatic
bi-
two
bicycle
bio-
biological
biodegrade
circum-
around
circumnavigate
cis-
on this side of
cislunar
con-/com-/col-/cor-/co-
together or with
confederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabit
contra-
opposite
contradict, contraindication
cryo-
ice
cryogenics
crypto-
hidden, cret
cryptography
传单英文
de-
down
depress
demi-
half
demigod
demo-
people
,
deutero-, deuter-
cond
, deuterogamy
di-
two
dicotyledon, digamy, dioxide
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dia-
through
,
dis-/di-/dif-
apart
differ, disct, divide
du-/duo-
two
duet
eco-
ecological
ecosystem
electro-
electric, electricity
electro-analysis
en-, el-, em-
in
ellipsis, emphasis, energetic
epi-
upon, at, clo upon, in addition
, epidermis
Euro-
落落寡欢European
Eurocentric
ex-
out of
exit, export
extra-
outside
extracurricular
fin-
kinship
affinity
Franco-
French, France
Francophile
geo-
relating to the earth or its surface
geography
gyro-
spinning on an axis
gyrosphere, gyrocopter
hetero-
different
heteroxual
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