信息工程大学2009博士入学英语试卷

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解放军信息工程大学2009年博士研究生
入学考试 1001 英 语  理念的意思科目试题
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points, 0.5×20)
Directions: Choo one from the four alternatives that best completes the ntence and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.冯谖客孟尝君翻译
1. If you have never held a driving licen before, you should apply for a _________ licen.
A. providential        B. provisional        C. provincial        D. improvid
2. I don’t think we should make _________ decisions.
A. precipitate        B. precocious        C. precarious        D. precautious
3. You need an _________ to break the monotony.
A. gaunt            B. jaunt            C. vaunt            D. taunt
4. This is the _________ piano on which the compor created some of his greatest works.
A. actual            B. real            C. original        D. genuine
5. It is an offence to show _________ against people of different races.相约中国梦
A. distinction        B. difference        C. paration        D. discrimination
6. The thieves fled with the local police clo on their _________.
A. backs            B. necks            C. toes            D. heels
7. The couple has donated a not_________ amount of money to the foundation.
A. inconsiderable        B. inconsiderate    C. inaccurate        D. incomparable
8. He is a clever mimic who can take _________ most of the lectures in this college.
A. over                B. down            C. off            D. for
9. He tried for forgery in a law court but was lucky enough to _________.
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A. get on            B. get off            C. get through        D. get out
10. You promid you would do it. Why did you go _________ on your word?
A. back            B. away            C. over            D. by
11. Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold _________ bacteria in foods to a safe level.
A. a number of        B. the number of    C. an amount of    D. a quantity of
12. The numerals have become, _________ , his friends, and he knows all their relations and acquaintances.
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A. as it is            B. as it was        C. as it were        D. as they are
13. A safety analysis _________ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A. would identify                        B. will identify   
C. would have identified              D. will have identified
14. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.
A. at home            B. at most            C. at hou            D. at bean查韦斯葬礼
15. For most people the a was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the a, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone_________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking            B. ask            C. to ask            D. be asked
16. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic_________ vastly beyond today’s levels.
A. will be expected to extend            B. will have been expected to extend
C. is expected to be extended            D. is expected to have extended
17. I am surprid_________ this city is a dull place to live in.
A. that you should think                B. by what you are thinking
C. that you would think                D. with what you were thinking
educational18. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well_________ a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have            B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have            D. worthy of doing than have
19. After _________ emed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel man
ager’s office.
A. that                B. there            C. what            D. it
20. _________ both sides accept the agreement_________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
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A. Only if, will        B. If only, would    C. Should, will    D. Unless, would
II. Cloze (10 points, 1×10)
Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.
It is on a Saturday afternoon on the Great Wall of China or on a Sunday morning in Beijing’s Forbidden City that you e the most striking effect of the communist regime’s “one-child” policy.
Here, among the  1  of local tourists surging from one viewpoint to the next, you notice littl
e knots of adults standing in admiring, attentive mi-circles   2  a single child. Typically, there will be six of them the parents and both ts of grandparents and the complacent   of their attention will look every inch the “little emperor” he (or she) is proclaimed to be.
But such indulgence  4  problems for Shen Yurong, principal of Guangmin, a showpiece kindergarten in central Beijing. “The one-child policy leads to individualism,” she explains. “Becau the children have no brothers or sisters, we have to teach them how to  5  and co-operate with others. They have to learn from the start to bond into a community,   6 they become aggressive or shy.”
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