具有特定意义的语素
j字母 快乐
rejoice
joy joyful jocund
jocular jollify jolly
josh jovial joke
joco
jocund <> moro
jocular <> rious
jovial <> maudlin
i字母 小
chip slip bit little
booklet streamlet birdie
具有特定的语义联想
amp 词尾词素 to press, to walk heavily, to tread heavily
跺、踩、踏、压、挤
champ 大声咀嚼 clamp 夹子;夹紧 cramp抽筋
ramp 暴跳,乱撞 stamp 跺(脚),压印 tamp 夯实 tramp 践踏 trample 踩踏
ap 词尾词素 to give a quick, light blow; to make a sudden noi
拍,打,敲,咬,断,响
clap 轻拍 flap 振翼飞行 元宵节的英语rap 敲击 slap 掌掴 snap madam猛咬 tap 轻拍
are 词尾词素 big light or noi 强光或者大声
to shine; to look fixedly 闪亮、凝视、出声
blare 高声鸣叫 declare宣告 flare闪光 glare 怒视大连环球雅思, 刺眼 stare 凝视
英语阅读ash 词尾词素 violent movement 激烈动作
to beat, strike, hit, throw or cut
to break with force and violence
to break into small pieces
碰撞,敲打,摔,碎
bash 猛击 clash 碰撞 crash 坠毁 骑牛难下dash 猛掷 flash 闪光 gnash 咬牙切齿 hash 切碎 lash 鞭打 mash 捣碎 quash 捣碎 slash 乱砍 smash 老师英文粉碎
splash 溅泼 satiosquash 压扁 thrash 鞭打
atter, attle 词尾词素 to break into small pieces; to make a noi
打得粉碎,发出响声
batter 击球手 chatter 喋喋不休 clatter 喋喋不休 shatter 粉碎 scatter 散开 spatter 溅洒 tatter 碎布 rattle 喋喋不休 rattler 响尾蛇
tattle 闲谈
aze 词尾词素 to confu; to surpri 使惊奇;使迷糊
amaze 使大为惊奇 blaze 熊熊烈火 daze 使晕眩
gaze 凝视 glaze 上光 haze 雾气 hazy 朦胧的 maze 迷宫 raze 夷为平地
bl 词首词素 inflation 充气
bluster 风狂吹, 咆哮 bladder 膀胱 blubber 哭肿 blain 水疱 blast 强风,爆炸 bloat 使膨胀 blaze 燃烧
color 颜色
blue black blanch blood bleach blush blond
blast : whiff :: gush : trickle
cr 词首词素 to wrinkle,to fold,to shrink, to break into small pieces
皱 折 缩 interpret碎
crea 折, 弄皱 crinkle 皱纹 crimp 压褶
crimple 卷曲 cringe 畏缩 crouch 蹲伏
crumb 面包屑 crumble 面包屑 crumple 弄皱
crush 碾碎
crawl on a surface 在某一表面上爬行
crawl 蠕动 creep 蹑手蹑脚地爬 couch 躺椅
fold : crea :: perforate : hole
pottery : shard :: bread : crumb
friable : crumble :: malleable : alter
crawl : proceed :: dwindle : decrea
creep <> move swiftly
dr 词首词素 associated with water 与水有关
drizzle 毛毛雨 dribble 滴落 drop turninto一滴
drip 水滴 drift 漂流 drench 湿透
droplet : deluge :: pebble : landslide
drizzle <> deluge
drenched : wet :: antithetic : different
fl 词首词素 to move 运动、流动、漂走、走动、飞动、摇动、震动、拍打
且是重复性行为
flap 拍翼而飞 flaunt 挥动, 夸耀 flee 飞逝
flick 啪一声开(关) flicker 摇曳 flinch 退缩 fling 猛扔 flip 轻抛,轻率的 flit 迅速飞过
float 飘浮 flock 兽群,鸟群 flop 猛落
flounce 跳动 flourish茂盛,挥舞 flow 流动 fluctuate波动 fluff 抖开,弄松 flutter 挥动
fly 飞行
sycophant : flattery :: extortionist : intimidation
fledge <> molt
fleeting <> perennial
flit : move :: blurt : utter
fr 词首词素 cold 寒冷
frigid 寒冷的 frozen 冻结的 freeze 结冰
frost 霜冻
sopping : damp :: frigid : cool
gar 词首词素 embellishing 装饰
garnish 装饰 garb 服装 garment 衣服
garland 花环
prying : inquisitive :: garnish : colorful
gl 词首词素 unmoving light 不流动的光
glance 一瞥 glare 怒视 glassy 呆滞的
gleam 微光 glimmer 微光 glisten 反光 glitter 闪烁 glossy 光滑有光泽的 glow 白炽
glory 荣誉
fl 词首词素 moving light 流动的光
flame 火焰,激情 flare 闪耀 flash 闪光 flicker 摇曳
glaring : bright :: deadening : loud
glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
glimmer : dazzle :: murmur : resound
dingy : glisten :: slippery : adhere
despondent : depresd :: saturnine : gloomy
varnish : glossy :: sand : smooth
ip 词尾词素 small 小
clip 回形针 dip 浸, 沾 kip 小牛皮
lip 嘴唇 nip 捏, 小饮 pip 果仁, 种子
rip 裂开 sip 吸吮 slip 跌倒
tip 尖端,小费
nip : eat :: jot : write
swill : sip :: gobble : nibble
ish 后缀 常有轻蔑的含义
dullish迟钝的 foolish 愚蠢的 outlandish 古怪的 peevish 暴躁的 sluggish行动迟缓的
outlandish <> conventional
ounce 词尾词素 quick movement 快速运动
to jump suddenly, to move quickly, to beat
bounce 反跳, 弹起 flounce 急跳,猛跳 pounce 猛扑,猛冲
trounce 痛打,猛击
to speak loudly
announce宣布 denounce公开指责 pronounce发音
renounce宣布断绝关系
admonish : denounce :: persuade : convince
renounce : pledge :: rescind : order
oo stupid or dull 愚蠢或沉闷
doodle 胡乱画,涂鸦 kook 疯子, 傻瓜 goofy 愚蠢的
goon 愚笨者 hooey 胡言乱语 loon 笨蛋
fool 愚人
doodle : draw :: ramble : travel
op 词尾词素 fall 文洛克
drop 滴下 flop 猛落 plop 扑通地落下