Prefix | Meaning | Example |
a-; an- | not, without | apolitical; anharmonic |
a - | in the state of | asleep |
ab- | away from | abnormal |
ad- | to, at, for | spread adhere |
ante- | before, in front cv是什么 | antedate; antecede |
anti- | against, opposite | antiwar |
arch- | first, chief | archbishop |
auto- | lf- | automatic |
be- | all around, treat as | besmear; befriend, bewail |
bene-; beni- | well, good | benefit; benignant |
bi- | two | bilinguala new day; binoculars |
centi- | one hundredth | centimeter |
circum- | around | circumvent |
co-, con-, col-, cor-, com- | with, together | co-worker; concentrate; collect; correlation; compile |
contra-, counter- | against, opposite | contradict; counteract |
de- | not, away, from | deport; devalue |
de- | down | descend; decrea |
dis- | apart, away, not | disagree |
e - | Out, away | exhale |
en- | put into, make into | endanger; empanel; enlarge读英语 |
epi- | after; above | epilogue; epicenter;epidermis |
equi- | equal | equidistant |
eu- | good | euphoria; eugenic |
ex- | former | ex-wife |
ex-, extra- | outside, out of | extracurriculum |
hemi- | half | hemisphere; hemicycle |
hetero- | other, different | heteroxual |
homo- | same | homonym |
hyper- | over, excessive | hyperactive |
hypo- | under | hypodermic |
in-; im- | into, in, on | innermost; immigrant |
in-; im-, il-, ir- | not | incomplete; impossible;mida illegal; irregualar |
inter- | between | interpersonal |
intra-, intro- | within, into, in | intranational, introduction |
kilo- | one thousand | kilogram; kilometer |
macro- | large | macroeconomics; macrobiotics |
magn- | great | magnitude; magnate |
mal- | bad, ill, wrong | malformed |
capit | head | decapitate |
ced | go, move, yield | precedent |
celer | disappearedfast | decelerate |
chron(o) | time | chronology off duty |
clair, clar, clear | clear | clarify |
clud, clus | clo, shut | exclude |
cogn | know | recognize |
corp | body | corp |
crat | rule | autocrat |
cred | believe | incredible |
cum | heap | cumulative |
cycle | circle | cycloid |
demo | people | democracy |
derm, derma | skin | dermatoid |
dict, dic | tell, say | predict |
don, donat | g标志位ive | donation |
duc, duct | leadogilvy | introduce; conduct |
fac, fact | make, do | factory |
fig | form | effigy |
flect, flex | bend | reflection; flexible |
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