考研英语阅读理解真题及解析

更新时间:2023-05-17 11:59:32 阅读: 评论:0

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析
考研英语阅读的文章很多都是英美比拟权威的报刊杂志。下面是为大家收集的关于考研英语阅读理解真题及解析,欢送大家阅读!
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,
it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may em today, it is possible that in years to e they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the ca is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting that the theory on which it is bad may be right―it can hardly be clasd as Literature,This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noi and violence and speed. Conquently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of esntial words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must u many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will。
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Certainly their deions of battles are confud. But it is a little uptting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noi of their falling and the weights of the officers: “ Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms。”
This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be clasd as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refu to aept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life
calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we esntially changed?
19. This passage is mainly。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art
[B]a review of Futurist poetry
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement
[D]about laws and requirements of literature
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to。
[A]determine its purpos
[B]ignore its flaws
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[C]follow the new fashions
[D]aept the principles
21. Futurists claim that we must。
[A]increa the production of literature
[B]u poetry to relieve modern stress
[C]develop new modes of expression
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is。
[A]bad on reasonable principles
[B]new and aeptable to ordinary people
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
19. This passage is mainly. 本文中心思想是。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art 对新的艺术理论的调查
[B]a review of Futurist poetry 对未来派诗歌的评论
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement 有关未来派运动的优点
[D]about laws and requirements of literature 有关文学的规那么和要求
【答案】 B
【考点】文章主旨题。
【分析】本文第一段提到“至于未来派诗歌,情况却有点难,因为即使成认未来派诗歌理论根据可能正确,无论它是怎样的,也很难称之为文学”。第二段提到“未来主义者声称,这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方式,考研英语《考研英语真题阅读理解及名师解析(三)》。如果我们想解释现代社会的压力,就必须加快文学的速度”。第三段例举了一个未来文学的例子,指出其难以承受。
最后一段仍然是对未来文学的批评。因此我们看出本文是一篇文学评论,而且是对未来文学的评论。只有选择[B]。
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to。
当出现一个新的文学理念时,人们应该努力。
[A]determine its purpos 确定它的目标
[B]ignore its flaws 无视它的缺陷
[C]follow the new fashions 跟随这个新的潮流
[D]aept the principles 承受原那么
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fortune500【答案】 A
【考点】事实细节题。lanlin
【分析】此题可以定位到第一段第一句“每当一个新艺术思潮到达一定流行程度时,(在评价它之前)最好先找出其倡导者的目的”。
21. Futurists claim that we must。
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未来主义者声称我们必须。
[A]increa the production of literature 加大文学的产出
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[B]u poetry to relieve modern stress 用诗歌来减轻现代的压力
[C]develop new modes of expression 开发出新的表达方式
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs 防止使用形容词和动词
【答案】 C
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】根据题干,我们无法定位到任何一段,只能通过详细的选项来做详细的判断。[A]选项错误,文中并没有提到要加大文学的产出,虽然文中提到“如果我们想解释现代社会的压力,就必须加快文学的速度。”但是这句话的意思不是要加大文学的产出,而是加快文学的节奏。[B]选项错误,因为文中在提到压力的时候,只是说“解释”(interpret)压力,而没有说用诗歌来减轻现代的压力。[D]选项错误,文中提到形容词和动词的地方是第二段“我们必须大量使用根本词汇,不受句号,修饰性形容词及限定动词的限制”这一句。但是并没有说防止使用形容词和动词。[C]选项“开发出新的表达方式”这个说法适宜,因为文中第二段提到“未来主义者声称,这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方式”。考雅思的教材
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is. 作者相信未来派诗歌是。
[A]bad on reasonable principles 根据合理的原那么
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[B]new and aeptable to ordinary people 对普通人而言是新的可承受的
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature 显示出人性中根本的变化
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
与其说是文学不如说是一种暂时的现象
【答案】 D
【考点】中心主旨题。
【分析】在本文最后一段,作者说“没有一个善于思考的人会回绝承受他们的首要主张,即情感生活的宏大变化要求表达方式也随之变化。实际问题是:我们发生了根本的变化吗?”这个问题实际
>超级英语

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