虚拟语⽓-上海中考⾃主招⽣讲义
易错题练习+虚拟语⽓复习回顾+⾃招练习
课前热⾝
1.【主要考点】⾳标★
We cho to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?
英语六级包过[A] [t?u?z][B] [t??uz] [C] [t??z] [D] [t?u?z]
【正确答案】B
【解析】cho是choo的过去式，发⾳为[t??uz]。
2.【主要考点】固定搭配★
Prince William_____ the students playing football when he visited Shanghai.
[A] joined [B] took part in [C]attended [D]joined in
【正确答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配，join sb in doing sth “加⼊某⼈做某事”，所以答案为A。
white hou
3.【主要考点】定语从句★
Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her hou. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D.不填；has
【正确答案】C
redtube官网【解析】此题中由于Not only置于句⾸，故⽤部分倒装结构。第⼀个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第⼆个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表⽰“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝⽽且还有她的房⼦⼀起已经被卖掉作为她⼉⼦的赌债了。
4.【主要考点】定语从句
Do you know the year ______the Chine Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
【正确答案】C
【解析】when是关系副词，表⽰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.【主要考点】定语从句★
That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
【正确答案】A
【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他⼏个答案都不能作宾语。
6.【主要考点】定语从句★
The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
寻找幸福
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
【正确答案】C
【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他⼏个答案都不能作宾语。7.【主要考点】固定搭配★
They are fed up _______the old routine.
A. with
B. of
C. at
D. on
【正确答案】：A
【解析】：固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦be fed up with
8.【主要考点】动词★
Jessie pretended ______asleep when her mother went into the room.
A. being
B. having been
C. be
勾住的意思
D. to be
【正确答案】：D
【解析】：⾸先是pretend to do sth是固定搭配，asleep是形容词，所以要加be动词。
9.【主要考点】动词词组★
As we all know, one is required to ______first before staying at a hotel.
A dress up
B check in
C calm down
D look out
【正确答案】：B
【解析】：dress up打扮，check in登记签到，calm down平静下来，当⼼; 向外看。
10.【主要考点】副词★
It is ____ cold tonight, isn't it?
A.little
D.bad
【正确答案】C
【解析】“cold”为形容词，应⽤副词修饰，因此选C，意为“⾮常地、极度地”
11.【主要考点】定语从句★★
Plea pass me the cup with a glass lid.(保持句意基本不变）
Plea pass me the cup ____ ____ a glass lid.
【正确答案】which has
【解析】“with a glass lid”意为“带玻璃盖的”，此处可以转化成定语从句
12.【主要考点】代词★★★
He is taller than ____ girl in his class.
A.any
C.any other
D. another
【正确答案】A
【解析】容易误选C，这⾥“he”不属于“girl in his class”之中，因此应⽤“other”
13.【主要考点】词转★★
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the _________（polite）【正确答案】impoliteness
discretion
【解析】根据句⼦意思填名词，且意为“不礼貌”所以是impoliteness，这个词⽐较难想到。
14.【主要考点】词转★★
The large London muums have all begun to charge ________（admit）
【正确答案】admission
【解析】根据句⼦意思填名词，意为“进⼊许可”所以是admission。
15.【主要考点】词转★★
The ________ of enough heat from water may change it into ice.（move）
【正确答案】removal
【解析】根据句⼦意思填名词，意为“移动”所以是removal。
16.【主要考点】近义词组★
_________ in his life, Harry Potter gained a clear idea of how large the world is.
A. The first time
B. For the first time
C. First of all
【正确答案】B
【解析】the first time后接时间状语从句，根据题⽬in his life 是⼀个介词词组，所以⽤for the first time+名词、名词词组等。
17.【主要考点】定语★
The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. Come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
【正确答案】B
【解析】we looked forward to作定语修饰the great day，所以该空缺主句的谓语动词，因为定语从句中的时态是过去时则选came。
18.【主要考点】近义词组★
Generally speaking, Jenny is really a good girl ________ being careless.
A. besides
B. beside
C. except
D. except for
【正确答案】D
【解析】besides表⽰“除了……之外（包括）……”（前后同类）。except表⽰“除了……之外（不包括）……”（前后同类）。except for“除了……之外（不包括）……”（前后不同类）有美中不⾜之意。
四级答案beside表⽰“在……旁边”quit是什么意思
19.【主要考点】形容词副词★★
When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______ .
A. in rapid manner
B. fastly
C. in great speed
D. very rapidly
【解析】A选项表达错误，in a manner表⽰“在某种程度上，在某种意义上”，B选项应该⽤fast作副词，C选项介词应该⽤at，故选D。
20.【主要考点】形容词副词★
She can speak ______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free
B. free, freely
C. freely, free
D. freely, freely
【正确答案】C
【解析】第⼀空填freely，意为“⾃由地”；第⼆空填free，意为“免费地。
21.【主要考点】形容词副词★★
The dress in the other shop will be ______ , but ______ .
A.cheaper, not as better
B. more cheaper, not as better
C. cheaper, not as good
D. more cheap, not as good
【正确答案】C
【解析】cheap⽐较级为cheaper，排除B、D选项。not as good是not as good as this one 的缩略形式，(not) as.....as之间只能⽤原级，表⽰“和....⼀样/....不如....”故选C。
22.【主要考点】⾮谓语★
It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding
B.being found
< find
D.found
【正确答案】D
【解析】D found on the Internet so far this year是后置定语，修饰things,things与find之间是被动语态。B项表⽰正在被发现，C项表⽰将要被发现，都不符合所给语境。
23.【主要考点】句⼦成分★★
He was busying writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
< stop
B.stopping
< have stopped
D.having stopped
【解析】B only to do sth.表⽰出乎意料的结果，依句意显然不合理，由此可以排除A项和C项。Stopping在此作伴随状语，表⽰在写故事中间偶尔停下来抽⽀烟。
广州美发培训学校24.【主要考点】分词★★
Plea remain ______ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.ating
B.ated
< at
< be ated
【正确答案】B
richway
【解析】B ated为过去分词化的形容词，表状态，为“坐好”之意，常在句⼦中作表语、补语、后置定语。
25.【主要考点】名词★★
The fisherman lls most of the fish at the supermarket and left only __________ for himlf. A.few B. a few C. little D. a little 【正确答案】B
