【教育资料】北师大版高中英语必修五第1讲：Unit13people-词汇篇1（学生版）学习精品
Unit13 People 词汇篇1
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通过本节课，学生可掌握unit13中重点词汇及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。
一、重点单词
1. gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到
搭配：gain sth.
【精讲拓展】
vi.(1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)]
中山翻译
We all gained from the experience.
我们都从这次经验中获益。
(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康
The singer is gaining in popularity.
这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。
(3)(钟、表等)走快
【典型例句】
We gained experience by working during the summer.
我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验.
comprehensionStudents gain knowledge by reading.
学生们通过阅读增加知识。
We gained our destination before dark.
我们天黑之前到达了目的地。
My watch gains five minutes a day.
我的表一天快五分钟。
2. concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处；使集中于一点
【精讲拓展】
concentrate on/upon
concentrate one’s attention on
concentration n.
【典型例句】
atbWe must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
For centuries the population of Europe has been concentrated in large cities.
几个世纪以来，欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。
It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.
开着电视机很难集中精力写信。
Concentration is esntial if you want to do a good job.
如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。
3. connect vt.&vi.连接；结合；连结，接通电话，(与with连用)有联系，有关搭配：connect with /to；connection n.be connected to/with/by
【典型例句】
不止一次
This railway connects London and Edinburgh.
这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
The operator connected me with the order department.
接线员为我接通订购部的电话。
This wire connects with that one.
这根电线与那根连接。
scratch是什么意思There is a connection between good health and eating well.
健康与合理膳食有关系。
【词语辨析】
(1)be connected to：把……连上
Plea connect the computer to the Internet.
(2)be connected with：把……与……连接起来
It rves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.
它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。
(3)be connected by：被……连接在一起
The whole world is connected by computers and it is becoming smaller and smaller. 整个世界被电脑连在了一起，世界变得越来越小了。
4. derve vt.应得，值得
【精讲拓展】
derve to do sth.
derve sth.
derve to be done＝
derve ill/well of 有罪于/有功于
【典型例句】
They derved to be praid.
他们应该受到表扬。
laziofly
The rescuers derved a reward for their courageous act.
救援者应为他们的英勇行为得到奖赏。
network是什么意思I think you’re playing with fire. You derve it!
你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！
That good hearted girl married her ‘prince’ finally. She derved it.那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。
He has derved well of his country.
他有功于国家。
5. fail v. ；failure n. 失败
【精讲拓展】
fail sth. fail to do sth. fail in sth. sth. fail sb.
fingersmith【典型例句】
Their first attempt at climbing the mountain failed.
他们的初次登山尝试以失败告终。
We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.
我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
She failed in the examination.
她这次考试不及格。
He is so excited that words failed him.
他如此激动以致说不上话来。
Early airplane experiments ended in failure.
早期的飞机实验以失败告终。
6. mistake n. &v.；mistaken adj.
【精讲拓展】
make a mistake by
【典型例句】
I’m not blaming you—we all make mistakes.
我不是在责备你——我们都会犯错。
auxoI took your pen by mistake.
我错拿了你的钢笔。
I mistook Anna for his sister.
我误把安娜当作是他妹妹。
【词语辨析】
mistake/error/fault/wrong
mistake指偶然做错了事，如拼写错误，错拿了东西等，强调日常生活中的错误。
It was a mistake buying that hou.
买那套房子是个错误。
error指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。
He can’t forget the errors of his youth.
他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。
新视野大学英语读写教程2
fault 常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”，强调过失的责任，不能与make连用搭配：挑毛病用find one’s fault。
It’s my fault that w e are late.
我们迟到是我的错。
wrong 指“坏事，冤枉”。
7. accu vt.指控，控告
搭配：accu sb. of...多用于正式的场合，用于描述“指控”某种犯罪行为。
【精讲拓展】
charge sb. 适用范围十分广泛，用于“指控”“谴责”“责备”都可以，而且常用于表达道德方面的错误。
