上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇说课讲解
高一第一学期
Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life
1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们
2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)
3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事
★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.
sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业
4.various sth. 多种多样的某物
★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类
vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)
sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成
=sth. be compod of sth.
=sth. consist of sth.
6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物
★following (adj.) 接下来的
in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed
follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人
sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随
英语在线翻译中文/doc/a715463533.html,cational institutions 教育机构
8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort to do sth,
=sb. go all out to do sth.
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote onelf to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物
★gain=botain=get
10.in society 在社会上
★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化
11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷
★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷
禽流感症状h7n9症状
13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数
damage是什么意思14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后onetwo
★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头
in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，
反：at the beginning 起初
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响
★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.
sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)
16. all through one’s life 某人的一生
tube top
17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术
★operate (v.) operation (n.)
sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function
18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官
19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事
= sb. do not do sth. any longer
20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作
= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function
work (vi.) 运作
20.work place 工作地点
21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人
= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.
=sb. attend on sb.
22.medical treatment 医疗治疗
23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关
24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话
26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人
27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息
28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐
★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜
所见即所得
29.file cabinets 档案柜
30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系
★link (n.)
link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.
i am the girl from 东北
31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划
32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业
★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物
= sth. rve as sth.
= sth. take a post as sth.
1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）
★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dresd in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress onelf=sb. put on sth. （动作）
2.the latest sth. 最新的某物
3.fashion show program 时装表演节目
★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时
= sth. be out of datechamber
= sth. be out of the day
反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时
32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众
a large/small population 大量/少量人口
a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财
33. fashion model 时装模特
34. sth. em strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪
35. the elderly 老人
36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物
★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.
加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.
加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.
电脑传真>gettogether
37. sb. be dresd in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）
★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress onelf=sb. put on sth. （动作）
