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云开见日About Jane Eyre
Love versus Autonomy美容学校那里好
Jane Eyre is very much the story of a quest to be loved.Jane arches,not just for romantic love,but also for a n of being valued,of belonging.Thus Jane says to Helen Burns:“to gain some real affection from you,or Miss Temple,or any other whom I truly love,I would willingly submit to have the bone of my arm broken,or to let a bull toss me,or to stand behind a kicking hor,and let it dash its hoof at my chest”(Chapter 8).Yet,over the cour of the book,Jane must learn how to gain love without sacrificing and harming herlf in the process.
Her fear of losing her autonomy motivates her refusal of Rochester’s marriage proposal.Jane believes that“marrying”Rochester while he remains legally tied to Bertha wou
ld mean rendering herlf a mistress and sacrificing her own integrity for the sake of emotional gratification.On the other hand,her life at Moor Hou tests her in the opposite manner.There,she enjoys economic independence and engages in worthwhile and uful work,teaching the poor;yet she lacks emotional sustenance.Although St.John propos marriage,offering her a partnership built around a common purpo,Jane knows their marriage would remain loveless.
Nonetheless,the events of Jane’s stay at Moor Hou are necessary tests of Jane’s autonomy.Only after proving her lf-sufficiency to herlf can she marry Rochester and not be asymmetrically dependent upon him as her“master.”The marriage can be one between equals.As Jane says:“I am my husband’s life as fully as he is mine.To be together is for us to be at once as free as in solitude,as gay as in company.We are precily suited in character—perfect concord is the result”(Chapter 38).
Motifs
Motifs are recurring structures,contrasts,or literary devices that can help to develop and i
nform the text’s major themes.
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Fire and Ice
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Fire and ice appear throughout Jane Eyre.The former reprents Jane’s passions,anger,and spirit,while the latter symbolizes the oppressive forces trying to extinguish Jane’s vitality.Fire is also a metaphor for Jane,as the narrative repeatedly associates her with images of fire,brightness,and warmth.In Chapter 4,she likens her mind to“a ridge of lighted heath,alive,glancing,devouring.”We can recognize Jane’s kindred spirits by their similar links to fire;thus we read of Rochester’s“flaming and flashing”eyes(Chapter 25).After he has been blinded,his face is compared to“a lamp quenched,waiting to be relit”(Chapter 37).
jpcImages of ice and cold,often appearing in association with barren landscapes or ascapes,symbolize emotional desolation,loneliness,or even death.The“death-white realms”of the arctic that Bewick describes in his History of British Birds parallel Jane’s physical and spiritual isolation at Gateshead(Chapter 1).Lowood’s freezing temperatures—
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for example,the frozen pitchers of water that greet the girls each morning—mirror Jane’s n of psychological exile.After the interrupted wedding to Rochester,Jane describes her state of mind:“A Christmas frost had come at mid-summer:a white December storm had whirled over June;ice glazed the ripe apples,drifts crushed the blowing ros;on hay-field and corn-field lay a frozen shroud.and the woods,which twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant as groves between the tropics,now spread,waste,wild,and white as pine-forests in wintry Norway.My hopes were all dead.”(Chapter 26).Finally,at Moor Hou,St.John’s frigidity and stiffness are established through comparisons with ice and cold rock.Jane writes:“By degrees,he acquired a certain influence over me that took away my liberty of mind.I fell under a freezing spell”(Chapter 34).When St.John propos marriage to Jane,she concludes that“s his curate,his comrade,all would be right.But as his wife—at his side always,and always restrained,and always checked—forced to keep the fire of my nature continually low,to compel it to burn inwardly and never utter a cry,though the imprisoned flame consumed vital after vital—this would be unendurable”(Chapter 34).
Symbols
Symbols are objects,characters,figures,or colors ud to reprent abstract ideas or concepts.
Bertha Mason
Bertha Mason is a complex prence in Jane Eyre.She impedes Jane’s happiness,but she also catalys the growth of Jane’s lf-understanding.The mystery surrounding Bertha establishes suspen and terror to the plot and the atmosphere.Further,Bertha rves as a remnant and reminder of Rochester’s youthful libertinism.
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Yet Bertha can also be interpreted as a symbol.Some critics have read her as a statement about the way Britain feared and psychologically“locked away”the other cultures it encountered at the height of its imperialism.Others have en her as a symbolic reprentation of the“trapped”Victorian wife,who is expected never to travel or work outside the hou and becomes ever frenzied as she finds no outlet for her frustrati
on and anxiety.Within the story,then,Bertha’s insanity could rve as a warning to Jane of what complete surrender to Rochester could bring about.
