考研真题：暨南大学2022年[基础英语]考试真题chasing pavements歌词
Part I Cloze (10 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
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mgmtBrazil has __1__ to offer the visitor: 7,300 km of coastline, much of it empty, endless beaches; the planet’s biggest rainforest; an area of wetlands full of alligators and jaguars; colonial cities and spectacular waterfalls.
The Bahia coast in north-east Brazil is a particularly attractive area __2__ tourism. Several luxury resorts have been built there. Recently a $170 million five-hotel __3__ at Sauipe opened. With its 18-hole golf __4__ and designer shops, Sauipe is hoping to attract rich, foreign visitors.
The tourist industry __5__ problems in the past __6__ high inflation which led to short-term planning. Hotels, __7__, are long-term investments, often with __8__ periods of over 15 years. If resorts such as Sauipe __9__ attract significant numbers of tourists, they have to solve veral problems.
__10__ a start, Brazil needs cheaper and more frequent international air travel. Brazilian airlines have actually decread the number of __11__ international flights in the past two years becau of a currency __12__.
Foreign visitors also demand a level of rvice __13__ needs lengthy training – a considerable task for most of the resorts in the northeast which do not have a __14__ population to provide suitable staff.
The other big challenge for Sauipe’s managers is __15__ the social problems that other new resorts have caud, when large numbers of people have come from the interior in arch __16__ jobs, quickly __17__slums.
The resort __18__ to deal with the pressures by tting up cours in the surrounding villages for making handicrafts which will__19__at Sauipe and by organizing __20__ for local co-operatives to produce foodstuffs for the hotels.
1. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.somehow
thriller专辑2. A.to B.for C.with D.on
3. A.complexity B.complicated C.complex D.compliment
4. A.cour B.court C.pitch D.ground
5. A.has B.have C.having D.had
6. A.due B.becau C.for D.becauof
7. A.however B.therefore C.becau D.while
8. A.pay B.payback C.payoff D.paycheck
9. A.go to B.are going to C.go for D.go esto
10. A.With B.On C.For D.To
11. A.schedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.toschedule
va是什么意思>funny mud pee翻译12. A.boom B.infrastructure C.increasing D.devaluation
13. A.that B.inthat C.who D.whatunrated
14. A.well-located B.well-educated C.well-designed D.well-done
matroska15. A.forget B.toforget C.avoid D.toavoid
16. A.to B.at C.of D.on
17. A.create B.tocreate C.created D.creating
18. A.ishoping B.hope C.hoped D.has hoped
19. A.ll B.besold C.sold D.belling
20. A.believe B.belief C.credit D.money
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section A (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 21 to 25 are bad on the following passage.
At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment becau of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenges of the interlink between the environment and the development increasingly brings us to the core of the economic life of the states. During the late 1980s we were able,
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through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer. The reductions were made possible becau substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, becau the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and economies of states.
Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified(使无效，取消) if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the
emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO2 in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for veral reasons. Such deep cuts would cau a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous low-or-medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy us. In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.
We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imagining what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global
warming effects of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subquent tropical dias, especially where there had been none.
21. The main purpo of this passage is to _______________ .
A. analyze the problem of global warming
B. argue against making deep cuts in emissions
C. convince people that global warming is a real threat
D. criticize some countries for refusing to cut down harmful emissions
22. The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that_____________ .
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A. not all countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissions
B. many people welcome the global warming effect of a warmer summer
C. the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem
D. the world technology is not able to solve the problem
23. In the passage the author implies that _______________ .
A. the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warming
B. the problem of global warming has largely been solved
C. it is easy to work out international agreements to cut down harmful emissions
D. it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environment
24. According to the author, it is impossible at the prent to cut 60% of
