GCT英语核心词汇 解析
01． abandon: frank sinatra
基本含义及其用法：
（1） ~ sb：放弃，抛弃不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：
Never abandon our friend in troubleczu. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。
(2) ~ sth：离弃，丢弃，通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：
The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定：弃船。-
(3) abandon doing 放弃做某事：
He abandoned smoking.
(4)~onelf to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于（做）……
After they departed, he abandoned himlf to drinking: 自从他们分手以后，他就一直沉湎于醉酒。（从这个意义上，abandon还可以用作名词，意思是“狂热”）
He abandoned himlf to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说，他自暴自弃了。
近义词：
give up： give up doing 联想：quit
dert ：（形近词）联想：derve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you derve it!)；desrt 餐后甜点
2012奥运会主题曲
复习提醒：从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过，引起重视的程度为*****
02． access
基本含义及其用法
1. 通道，入口，出口，
2. The main access to (= entrance to) the building
3. 使用途径接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道
4. The only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。
（2） 什么翻译器最好The right to approach, enter, exit, or make u of:接近权，享用权，出入权接近、进入、出去或使用的权力：
5. has access to the restricted area; shoehas access to classified material. 有权进入禁区/使用已归类的材料;To obtain access to (data or process). 接近，进入获得接触（数据或程序）的途径
6. The tax inspector had/gained complete access to the company files
同类词汇/词形变异
accessible:
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air. (Be reached easily)
Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public. (Be understood easily)
accessibility:
Two new roads are being built to increa accessibility to the town centre.
The accessibility of her plays (= the fact that they can be understood) means that she is able to reach a wide audience.
复习提醒
这个词需要注意两点：1、作为名词时候，所搭配的介词to; 2、与have/gain/obtain构成词组所具有的含义。
该词在从2003到2006年的GCT考试中出现过3次：
200409（表示2004年第9题，下同）.
The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and ven days a week _____ ATMs are located.
A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever
200517
access 先是出现在阅读理解的文章中“In some countries, like Japan, many people u their mobile phones to nd e-mail message and access the Internet.”随后又出现在该篇阅读理解的题目里：
17. It is stated in the passage that Russia and China _______ .
A. ordinary telephone rvice is available everywhere
B. people prefer mobile phone to ordinary telephones
C. mobile are ud in places without ordinary telephone
D. people u mobiles to nd e-mail and access the Internet
03． accompany
基本含义及其用法
同类词汇
company:
nba主题曲wine accompnies the meal
coexist
accomplice:同谋
复习提醒湿漉漉
04． accurate
基本含义及其用法
1、来自拉丁语accurate，其中词根cura是“注意”的意思，因为只有细心“注意”，才能做到准确
2、Conforming exactly to fact; errorless
同类词汇
accurate correct exact 均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”sheltered,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 如:
She gave an accurate account of the accident.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
Is this watch accurate?
这只表走得准么？（表走得是否准，暗含有人工校对的意思）
correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 如:
He gave correct answers to the questions.
中值定理
他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 如:
His answer is quite exact.
他的回答完全正确。
注意，这三个词的反义词构成均是在它们前面加上否定前缀in:
inaccurate incorrect inexact
accurate: accurately
复习提醒
05． accu
基本含义及其用法
控告: to charge with a crime or error.
accu sb of sth
The police accud him of murder.
警方指控他谋杀。
The police accud him of stealing.
警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
They accud him of taking bribes.
他们控告他受贿。
Mary was accud as an accomplice.
玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
Tom was accud as a murderer.
汤姆被指控为杀人犯。
conquently
同类词汇
charge:
The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他。
Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. 评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
