2021-2022学年高中英语新教材情境化新题
人与社会-----科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全
满分：80 时间：90分钟 姓名__________得分__________________
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A（2021·焦作市教育局高三开学考试）
ROBOTICS ACADEMY
Ages 12 — 14 · Grades 7 — 9
The academy-level robotics program takes it to the next level for the next generation of engineers, designers and gearheads with real-world applications of science, technology, engineering and math. Hands-on ssions in robot chassis design and building algorithms, remote-control design and operation, and aerial drone operations make for an exciting adventure. Trainees focus on teamwork as they learn what it’s like to engineer and design r
obots on land, in the air and underwater with state-of-the-art materials. The week culminates (达到高潮) with trainees competing to complete tasks on a Challenge Table using robots they spent the week building, programming and testing.
Activities
·Program robots to interact (互动) with the world using a variety of nsors and motors
·Learn with hands-on ssions in remote-control design and operation and aerial operations
·Master managing wireless signals in order to control and pilot robots on the Challenge Table
·Choo from lessons as you like, such as building robotic attachments, programming with nsors and data functions, or using Human Interface Devices
·U the binary number system and basic logic functions to understand how machines “think”
·Design, build and pilot underwater robots using the SeaPerch ROV system
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·Train in cutting-edge, custom-designed Unmanned Aerial Systems training simulation VAMPIRE Pro and fly quadcopters
Fast Facts
For orientation times, visit
·Arrival window: Sunday 1: — 3: (CT)
·Graduation: Friday —
·Price: $999. (Includes a $50 registration fee that cannot be returned and tuition fees that can be fully refunded (退款) at request before the ssion starts.)10% off each additional ssion.
·Camp programs are available during summer months and lect weeks throughout the remainder of the year. Search for details and schedule.
1．What will the participants pay special attention to during their learning?
A．Competition. B．lady gaga 好听的歌Working together. C．Concentration. D．Saving materials.
在线日语2．Which of the following is an optional lesson?
A．Remote-control design. B．Managing wireless signals.
C．Building robotic attachments. D．pongUnderstanding how machines “think”.
3．How much money can you get back if you cancel your first ssion before it starts?
A．$999. B．$50. C．$899.1. D．$949.
【答案】1．B2．C3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合12到14岁孩子参加的机器人课程的相关细节。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Trainees focus on teamwork (学员注重团队合作)”可知，
学员在学习过程中会特别注意共同工作。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章“Activities”部分中的“Choo from lessons as you like, such as building robotic attachments, programming with nsors and data functions, or using Human Interface Devices (从课程中选择您喜欢的，如构建机器人附件，用传感器和数据功能编程，或使用人机界面设备)”可知，构建机器人附件是选修课。故选C项。
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3．细节理解题。通过文章“Fast Facts”部分中的“Price: $999. (999美元)”以及“Includes a $50 registration fee that cannot be returned and tuition fees that can be fully refunded at request before the ssion starts. (包括50美元不可退还的注册费和可在课程开始前要求全额退还的学费)”modernwarfare可推知，如果你在第一节课开始前取消，可以拿回949美元。故选D项。
B一般将来时的结构（2021·重庆市第七中学校高三月考）
Robotic surgery is one thing, but nding a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some rearchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit clor.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist’s bloodstream — this device could not be inrted into blood vesls（管）英语读后感200字becau it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a prentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachutts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and ud to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
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To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might em to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells ud in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the rearchers created an artificial esophagus（食道）and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶). It was cloly modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itlf is made from veral layers of different materials, including pig intestine（肠）, and contains a little magnet. This is folded up an
d encad in a 10mm×27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the u of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(提高工作执行力肛门). After it, the rearchers nt in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.
