2020学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题
II. 纸笔部分（共90分）
一、语音和语言知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The soldiers are brave enough ________ our country.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
2. A mobile phone with 5G can nd videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. more faster C. fastest D. faster
3. --- I phoned you this morning, but you didn’t answer it. Where were you at that time?
--- Sorry, I forgot to bring my phone. I ________ my relatives around the Canton Tower.
A. showed B. am showing C. was showing D. would show
4. --- I have difficulty ________ English. Can you give me some advice?
--- Sure. Try to speak English as much as you can.
A. learning B. to learning6270 C. to learn D. learnt
5. It was very difficult to e our way clearly ________ the thick fog.
A. becau B. instead C. instead of D. becau of
6. Our teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s very dangerous.
A. not to swim B. not swim C. not swimming D. to not swim
7. When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing
8. It’s polite ________ you ________ your teachers and classmates when you meet them.
A. of; greeting B. for; greeting C. of; to greet D. for; to greet
9. Xiao Dan sings ________ in our school. She won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A. beautiful v lineB. the most beautiful C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully
attack是什么意思
fal是什么意思10. Lei Feng has died, but his spirits should ________ by us.
A. learn B. be learnt est timeC. learns D. be learning
第二节 语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
crito
Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas ___11___ responsible for 75 percent of greenhou gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find ___12___ solutions in cities.
英语一般过去时Many families have ___13___ car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must ___14___ you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gas. They are the modern cigarettes.
A greener city should encourage people to u public transportation (公共交通). ___15___ this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation- -subway, bus, ferry has to operate ___16___. Shared bicycles may also have ___17___ roles.
Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways ___18___ to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room.
A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wi to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no u during long periods of the day or night.
You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city ___20___ you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future.
authorityoriented
11. A. were B. are C. is D. was
12. A. in B. at C. out D. against
13. A. a B. an C. the D.课题开题报告ppt /
14. A. surprid B. surpri C. surpris D. surprising
15. A. Do B. Doing C. To do D. Did
16. A. good B. well C. many D. best
17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
18. A. are needed B. are needing C. needed D. needs
19. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
20. A. or B. becau C. but D. so
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Gee (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about ___21___. In the fall, gee fly to the warm south to ___22___ the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___23___ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows gee toprocessing ___24___ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___25___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___26___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Gee flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___27___ than birds flying alone.
