accidentalⅠ.单句语法填空
1．What moved me most deeply was the deep love between the boy and his parents.
2．Whoever wants to win the election will face lots of difficulties.
3．How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
4．It remains to be en whether they can talk him over.
5．Where the valuable paintings were hidden is still a mystery.
6．What he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
7．That she became a famous physicist made her parents very happy.
8．When they will have the sports meeting is still a question, for they have so many things to do.
9．It's reported that three people were killed in the accident and five were badly hurt.
10．Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Here are some questions asked by Risty and some answers offered by Junglekeeper and Millet on a forum on the Internet.
中日在线互译Risty
My grapefruit tree，grown from ed，was one year old when it produced one blossom.It is really important for me to know whether it is possible for it to be fertilized (使受精) with its own pollen(花粉) and produce fruit，however small，even though the tree is so young.
During a juvenile pha，even if the tree has flowers，is it possible for it to produce fruit?
Junglekeeper
I'll give your questions a reply.Grapefruit trees are lf-fertile，which means their flowers can be fertil
ized with their own pollen；a cond tree is not required.However，fruit can also be produced without being fertilized，resulting in edless fruit.
The following is my understanding of the youth period.A tree does not begin to flower and produce fruit until it is out of its youth period.
Millet
It is unusual for a new edling tree to produce a flower.When this happens，the bloom is almost always on the very top of the little tree，and almost always it is years before the tree begins to blossom again.I had a citrus (柑橘类植物)，which produces a bloom when it is only 3 inches tall.However，I have never en one of the blooms ever produce a fruit.Lastly，remember when it is said it takes 7－10 years for an orange or grapefruit to bloom and fruit，they are talking about
a tree that is grown outdoors，and not about an indoor tree that spends 1/2 of its life indoors during winters.An indoor tree can take as long as 15 years to fruit.
[语篇解读]本文是网站论坛上关于葡萄柚生长、开花、结果的讨论帖子，一方提出了疑问，其他人根据自己的经验或知识给予了回复。
jeans的音标
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Discussion about grapefruit trees.
B．Advice on how to plant grapefruit trees.
C．Discussion about the plant's pollen.
D．Advice on how to choo plants.
解析：主旨大意题。由文章开头的on a forum on the Internet以及下文可知，Risty，Junglekeeper，Millet三人在讨论有关葡萄柚的授粉、开花、结果的事情，由此可知本文旨在讨论葡萄柚。
答案：A
2．The underlined word “it” refers to .
A．pollen B．blossom
C．the ed D．the fruit
解析：代词指代题。结合上文“My when it produced one blossom.”可知，it在此指代blossom。
答案：B
3．In Millet's opinion，.
A．sunshine may affect blossom of the grapefruit
B．the citrus only produces a flower like the grapefruit
C．the citrus is in fact a variety of the grapefruit
D．an indoor tree has a longer life than an outdoor one
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句Millet所说的内容可知，生长在室内的葡萄柚开花、结果所花的时间要比室外的开花、结果的时间长，由此可推测，阳光对葡萄柚的开花有影响。
答案：A
4．According to the passage，the youth period is thought to be important probably becau .
A．fruit may appear during a youth period
B．blossom may depend much on this period
C．the flower can't produce fruit during the time
D．the grapefruit may produce edless fruit during the time
解析：推理判断题。由Risty的问题以及Junglekeeper所说的“A tree does not begin to flower and produce fruit until it is out of its youth period.”可知，葡萄柚是否开花在很大程度上取决于它是否过了它的幼年阶段，故youth period被认为很重要。
答案：B
B
Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager.You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharya? The chances are that you would prefer Watson，right? But why?
“Easy names are evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous，”Eryn Newman，a psychologist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American.As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy.This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study.
In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including hard-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer.They then attached each name with a statement such as “Turtles are deaf” and “Giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.
The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable ones than tho attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names.For example, we tend to think a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name safer and a stock with an easier name more lucrative (利润丰厚的), according to Medical Daily.
But rearchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from.For example, a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Rus
sheepdogsian people could say it without effort.Newman hopes that this finding can make us better e our bias (偏见)．It's not just unfair to people that we make judgments bad on gut feelings rather than facts, but it can sometimes have rious conquences.
For example, we may choo to believe certain eyewitness in court simply becau their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying.Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult” names.
cheeharryNow, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharya?
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的心理学家Eryn Newman和她的队友在最近的研究中发现：名字简单的人往往被认为更值得信任。
5．What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?
A．V olunteers with easier names were more likely to choo true claims.
B．A difficult name didn't influence the way the volunteers viewed the claims.
C．Volunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.
D．V olunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.syh
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result，people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy.”以及第四段第一句中的“claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable ones”可知，名字简单的人更容易被认为是可信任的，故选C。
答案：C
6．The underlined words “this effect” in paragraph 5 refer to the effect .
A．names have on people's judgments
B．gut feelings have on people from different places
C．of decisions made bad on factsvisit是什么意思
D．of people's bias against certain types of people
解析：词义猜测题。第二段提到研究发现名字更简单的人往往被认为更值得信任；又根据第四段中的“In fact，previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected b
y their names.”可知，事实上，之前的研究已经发现，我们对产品的判断可能会受到产品名称的影响。第五段开头承前转折，结合画线部分所在句句意“但研究人员指出，这种影响可能会因某人来自何处而改变”可推知，画线部分指的是名字对人们判断的影响，故选A。
答案：A
7．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People should make judgments bad on gut feelings rather than facts.
B．Judging people bad on their names may cau rious problems.
C．The harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely you will get a job.
D．Russians have less bias against people's names than the British.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句并结合第六段所举的例子可知，我们根据直觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重后果，故选B。
答案：B
8．What is probably the best title for the text?
A．Names Affect Products
B．Employers Prefer Shobha Bhattacharya
rodney kingC．Difficult Names Are Trustworthy
D．Easy Names Win Out
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段倒数第二句“As a result，people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了来自新西兰惠
灵顿维多利亚大学的心理学家Eryn Newman 和她的队友在最近的研究中的发现：名字简单的人往往被认为更值得信任。故D项适合作本文标题。
提供的英文>honey是什么答案：D
C
You've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day，and as a gene
ral rule of thumb，that “more” is often defined (给……下定义) as around 10,000 steps.With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness-tracking wearables，or even just by carrying their phones，more and more people u the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living.Dr.Greg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a clor look at that 10,000-step rule，and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.
“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japane man，when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number，” Hager said.
According to Hager，asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or tho with medical conditions that make it unwi for them to jump into that level of exerci，even if it's walking.The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others.He also noted that tho with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal becau they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It ems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
A more recent study focud on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿)．The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72.Rearchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years，compared to women who took 2,700 steps.Interestingly，women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另外一些人来说太少了。
9．What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The phone recording.
B．The 10,000-step rule.
C．The healthy living.
D．The fitness-tracking method.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Dr.Greg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a clor look at that 10,000-step rule(约翰·霍普金斯大学计算机
