历年考研真题英语二阅读理解
历年考研真题英语二阅读理解1
Text 2
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-tho who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than clo" achievement gap bad on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthing in the journal Psychological Scien.
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can clo 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.
The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are bad on a study involving 147 students(who pleted the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree
Their thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was bad on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face mo
st college students They cite past rea rch by veral authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to clo the achievement gap.
Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the'rules of the game，'and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this bees more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Becau US colleges and universities ldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students' like them can improve
26. Recruiting more first-generation students has
信封书写格式[A]reduced their d ropout rates
[B]narrowed the achievement gao
soho是什么意思
[C] misd its original pu rpo
[D]depresd college students
27 The author of the rearch article are optimistic becau
[A]the problem is solvable
[B]their approach is costless
2020中考时间[q the recruiting rate has incread
[D]their finding appeal to students
28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students
[A]study at private universities
[B]are from single-pa rent families
[q are in need of financial support
愚钝的意思
[D]have failed their collage
29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students
[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap
[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students
bode[C] may lack opportunities to apply for rea rch projects
light painting[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--
[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class
christopher nisn
[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences
石家庄日语培训[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
答案：
recipe是什么意思26.C misd its original purpo
27.A the problem is solvable
28.C are in need of financial support
29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college
30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
历年考研真题英语二阅读理解2
Text 2
While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.
襄理
Some growth stems from a mitment by governments and farsighted business to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by clo to one-third in the past eight years.
