动词分类（瞬间动词延续性动词）economic
英语动词分类记忆
I．主要常用不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以："主＋谓"结构。agree disagree quarrel shout cry laugh wait remain sleep rest head exist live dance
II. 延续动词与瞬间动词
表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成, 瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果)
I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2)用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到…，才……"
我是冠军英文He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her veral times.
you tubeA. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，veral times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
logo什么意思A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
主要常用瞬间动词
arrive, borrow, buy, clo, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach,
return, start, stop, recognize e throw
III.主要及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构.
then是什么意思
accept receive earn gain lo miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire excu need notice let like persuade permit promi want wish
IV. ．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变
continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist interrupt read write roll paint ride report ek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash stop try suffer ll shine t w pay mind join fit float drop delight develop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bend breathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improve
call clear shut sink fear teach share help cook break compare crowd remember
吸血鬼日记2
V. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
escape part operate reach run rush return arch ttle shoot strike speed stamp play ring hang smell get manage regret draw beat light drive match leave move last stand fail succeed shake
knock weigh stick
V.主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。基本结构subj+ V+ adv。如，Books of this kind lls well。Your pen writes smoothly。Your composition reads well。
ll read write wear keep draw cut tear act lock rent wash break cook clean open work out
VI．常没有被动语态而容易误用被动式的动词。如，Heavy loss were suffered by them。（错）。They suffered heavy loss。（对）
have fit lack suit hold cost suffer last become stand belong to depend on happen take place break out turn out
VII．英语中一些常用进行时或现在时表将来的动词。如，The meeting begins at 1：30 in the afternoon。I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida。I am taking my mum。gattaca
come go leave start drive move begin take fall arrive return t off land fly
VIII．英语中一些常用过去完成时或过去时表示未曾实现的愿望，打算或意图。如，
They had wanted to help but couldn’t afford any time。
---Why haven’t you bought any butter?
----I meant to but I forgot about it.
hope expect mean intend suppo want think
IX.形式上主句否定饿而实际上否定转移的动词，这类动词之后可接so或not 代替从句。如，I don’t think they have made their minds，have’nt they？
Is your brother going with you? I think not .或I don’t think so.
think believe expect imagine suppo fancy
注意：hope guess fear fancy 不能否定转移，只能说I guess not 而不能说
I don’t guess so 。
X. 常见的只跟带to的动词不定式作宾语的及物动词或短语。
want wish hope expect would like/love care choo learn desire long plan prepare mean design agree promi offer refu ask beg demand intend decide determine make up one‘s mind tend bother trouble manage try attempt afford pretend aim try one’s best have no choice but
六级翻译出淤泥而不染注意：动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, e, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell discover discuss ask
waiPlea show us how to do that.
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy. XI. 常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词或短语。即，动词+宾语+ (to do) command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require lect nd state suppo tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句： a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.
b.We believe him to be guilty.
注意：promi know hope demand
常见的不跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词let, have, make e, watch, look at, notice , obrve, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find
clevernessXII．动词及短语后加doing作宾语V. + doing sth
