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书面表达基本功训练句型翻译训练（一）
句型1 主系表结构（连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, em等）
Examples:
1. Iron feels cold in winter.
2. This idea sounds good.
3. He looks young.
succeeding1 这些天天气凉快。
2 房前的花很香。
3 这种苹果味道好。
答案：1. The weather remains cool the days.
2. The flowers in front of the hou smell nice.
3. This kind of apple tastes good.
句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构
Examples:
baidi1. My father worked in Beijing last year.
2 .They will plant 3000 trees next year.
3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.
1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。
2 十年前他生活在美国。
3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。
5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。
6 他说他不能把照片给我看。
relationship
7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。
答案：
1. The sun ris in the east and ts in the west.
2. He lived in America ten years ago.
3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.
4. We will visit the old people next month.
5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.
6. He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture.
7. My mother bought me a computer last month.
句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be
1.我家房前有棵树。
There stood a tree in front of our hou.
2.发生了一件不愉快的事。
There happened an unhappy incident.
3.我们前面好象有座高楼。
There ems to be a tall building ahead of us.
4.There are veral guests in the meeting—room.
5There are some guests talking in the meeting-room.
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6我们村十年前没有学校。
There was no school in our village ten years ago.
7下周将举行运动会。
There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet.
We will have a meeting next week.
8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。
The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.
The lights are still burning. There must be someone in the office.
10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故
There happened a rious accident in the street yesterday.
11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。
There are many people who think we should be strict with ourlves.
There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with ourlves.
句型4 动词+宾语zadeh+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do） Examples:
1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.我们希望这位歌手成功。
2. He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。
3. Her father made her learn drawing after school.他父亲让他放学后学画画。
4. When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。
5. He spoke simple English in order to make himlf understood.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。
6. My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。
7. We work hard to make our country stronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。
1。这个消息使她高兴。The news made her happy.datasource
2。她叫我把窗户打开。She asked me to open the
3。我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。We made the young man our manager.
4。我们认为语言不容易学。We don’t think it easy to learn languages.
5。我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。
I think it hard to finish the work in this month.
6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。
He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.
7。我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。
My bike is broken. I’ll have it repaired./ I’ll get it repaired.
8。我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。
I found many people standing at the school gate.
poster9．我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)
My friends encourage me to learn English well.
10．老板让工人们一天工作nbsp什么意思12 小时。(make or force)
The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.
11．我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)
When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.
12．我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect) We elected Liu Lei chairman.
13．他昨天理了发。(have) He had his hair cut yesterday.小学英语教学网
14．做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep)
The children kept their eyes clod when they were playing the game.
