ENGLISH6英语培训市场
Unit 6自主学习测试题
Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished ntences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choo the best answer to each question.
（A）
A local affordable-housing group relead a study yesterday, saying that its projects in the last decade have added more than $100 million to the local economy and created thousands of new jobs.
Over the years, some groups have criticized affordable-housing projects, saying that public and private subsidies (补贴) are too costly. They also have expresd concern over what they perceive to be the potential negative impact of affordable-housing developments on home values in their local communities. But in an economic-impact analysis of 53 homes it
built in Nassau and Suffolk counties, the Long Island Housing Partnership (合伙公司) challenged tho assumptions.
According to the study, which was completed by Pearl Kamer, chief economist for the Long Island Association, the partnership’s projects pumped $60 million into the local economy in total development costs. The projects also generated $55 million in goods and rvices on Long Island during their construction.
Furthermore, the projects resulted in an increa island-wide of more than $37 million in net earnings, which includes not only money paid to construction workers, but purchas of rvices from local companies such as law firms, architectural firms and banks. An estimated 1,235 condary jobs to support construction of the projects were also created, the study said.
cbd是什么意思“Any way you look at it, the partnership’s projects are a win-win situation for the Long Island economy,”Lamer said. While the 18 projects, which reprent the majority of the partnership’s major developments, received slightly more than $21 million in subsidies, th
e study found that the economic benefit to the local economy exceeded the subsidies provided by almost $34 million.
“When we advocate for affordable housing, people have traditionally thought of it as a drain (大量耗费) on the community,”said Peter Klein, acting chairman of the partnership. “We want to make people aware that rather than being a drain, it’s an economic gain.”
Tho occupying the housing developments are mostly hospital and health-care workers, salespersons, bus and truck drivers, food rvices workers and so on. “The projects help to keep work force, which is critical considering today’s ongoing labor shortage,”said Kamer. 1、Tho who are against affordable housing projects express the following concerns except that __________________.
A.it is a drain on local economy
B.hou values would be reduced
C.housing prices would be incread
D. public and private subsidies are too huge
2、According to the economic-impact analysis, which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of the affordable housing projects?
A.Construction workers were given a pay rai.
B. The quality of related rvices was getting better.
C. An additional 1,235 construction workers got their jobs.
D. The projects lead to substantial income in goods and rvices.
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3、What does a win-win situation mean according to Lamer?
音译汉A.The partnership gained profits while the local economy boomed.
B.The rich liked the rvices while the poor benefited from housing.
C.Both construction workers and rvice people received incread income.
莲韵吧
D. Both tho against and for the affordable housing projects e the benefits.
4、Bad on Kamer’s study, which number is clost to the economic benefit that the 18 projects of the partnership’s developments brought to the local economy?
A.$21 million.
B. $34 million.
C. $37 million.
D. $55 million.
新东方雅思词汇下载5、What is the writer’s attitude toward affordable housing?
A.Critical.
promptingB. Positive.
obvious是什么意思C. Doubtful.
D. Unknown.
conj
（B）
Are undergraduate grades important? Everyone knows that high marks earned at different schools or under different instructors can indicate very different levels of achievement. One professor may be a hard grader, while another is very generous. Some schools have high standards, whereas others don’t. And at all universities there is a constant tendency (倾向) towards grade inflation (giving ever more high marks). Although this tendency is fought fiercely at some universities, it is allowed to go unchecked for long periods at others.
foxnews中文官网
Another point raid against grades is that they hardly predict how much graduates will be earning 15 or 20 years after getting their degrees. As many studies have shown, there is only very weak link between undergraduate’s grades and future wealth. People who get good marks tend to go into profession, not all of which are highly paid. The link between undergraduate grades and success in business, the most common road to wealt
h, is in fact zero. Many ordinary students become successful businessmen, while some brilliant and capable graduates (creative youngster, not students with special skills in passing exams) take up relatively low paying but interesting or satisfying careers. The general population es one thing very clearly that good grades don’t translate in any direct way into big money, and for better or for wor, the standard of “success”for countless Americans is the posssion of wealth.
