交通工程专业术语中英对照
加速车道Acceleration Lane
入口Access Point
入口密度Access-Point Density
准确度accuracy
修正adjustment
修正系数adjustment factor
集合延误aggregate delay
下车时间alighting time
全向停车控制all-way stop-controlled 分析时段analysis period
分析模型analysis model
斜列式载客区angle loading area
引道approach
引道坡度approach grade
地区类型area type
到达率arrival rate
到达类型arrival type
干道arterial
铰接公共汽车或铰接电车articulated bus or articulated
trolleybus
辅助车道auxiliary lane
平均行程速度average travel speed
排队长度back of queue
理想条件ba condition
理想饱和流率ba saturation flow rate 高速公路基本路段basic freeway gment
站点berth
自行车设施bicycle facility
自行车道路bicycle path
自行车速度bicycle speed
上车时间boarding time 行人占用面积body ellip
瓶颈bottleneck
畅通中断breakdown
中断流breakdown flow
公交车队bus platoon
标定calibration
公交依赖者captive riders
转换间隔change interval
环行流量circulating flow
环行车道circulating roadway
街角circulation area
清尾损失时间clearance lost time
空站时间clearance time
爬坡车道climbing lane
集散街道collector street
通勤铁路commuter rail
组合纵坡composite grade
复合型左转compound left-turn protection
冲突引道conflicting approach五年级下册英语书人教版
冲突交通流率conflicting flow rate
冲突交通流conflicting movements
拥挤交通流congested flow
约束运行constrained operation
控制条件control condition
控制延误control delay
交通走廊corridor
服务范围coverage
爬坡速度crawl speed
临界密度critical density
临界间隙critical gap
关键车道组critical lane group
临界速度critical speed
交叉流cross flow
路冠线crown lane
www koolearn com
最大容量crush load
减速车道deceleration lane
减速车道deceleration lane
需求-回应服务demand-responsive rvice
需求不足demand starvation
需求负荷度demand to capacity ratio 描述性模型descriptive model
设计分析design application
设计分类design category
设计小时design hour
设计小时系数（K系数）design-hour factor:K-factor
确定性模型deterministic model
菱形立交diamond interchange
定向设计小时交通量directional design-hour volume
方向分布directional distribution
定向交通流率directional flow rate
方向性路段directional gment
方向分配directional split
分流diverge
双扇车门double-stream door
商业区街道downtown street
通过式车站drive-through/pull-through loading area
驾驶员总体特征driver population
堵塞时间duration of congestion
停留时间dwell time
有效绿灯时间effective green time
有效红灯时间effective red time
有效人行道宽度effective walkway width %85位速度85th-percentile speed
经验模型empirical model
入口匝道entrance ramp
平衡距离equilibrium distance
事件event
事件驱动模型event-bad model
公交专用道exclusive bus lane
转向专用车道exclusive turn lane
出口匝道exit ramp
有效绿灯时间延长extension of effective green time
堵塞范围extent of congestion
设施facility
车站闭塞率failure rate
过路口车站far-side stop
固定障碍物fixed obstruction
定线服务fixed-route rvice
拓宽型进口flared approach
流率flow rate
重型车heavy vehicle
增长系数growth factor
组合行人临界间隙group critical gap
三角区gore area
通用地形general terrain
可接受间隙gap acceptance
功能分类functional category
功能分级functional class吱吱喳喳读音
车头时距headway
重型轨道交通heavy rail
高载率车辆high-occupancy vehicle （HOV）
干扰度hindrance
阻挠impedance
增量延误incremental delay
影响范围influence area
初始排队initial queue
初始排队延误initial queue delay
智能交通系统intelligent traffic system （ITS）
阻塞强度intensity of congestion
立交密度interchange density
立交匝道终端interchange ramp terminal
内部路段internal link
内部小区internal zone
间断流interrupted flow
交叉口延误interction delay
间隔interval
独立交叉口isolated interction
阻塞密度jam density
送站搭乘kiss and ride
车道平衡lane balance
车道分布lane distribution
车道组延误lane group delay
车道利用lane utilization
车道宽度lane width
侧向净空lateral clearance
bbc纪录片 中国的秘密 平原地形level terrain
轻轨公交light rail transitLRT
联合公交站linear loading area
载客率load factor
环形匝道loop ramp
损失时间lost time
低底盘公交车low floor bus
主要分流路段major diverge gment 交织宽度weaving width
作业区work zone
斑马线人行横道zebra-stried crosswal 交织区weaving gment
交织长度weaving length 交织示意图weaving diagram
交织构形weaving configuration
交织weaving
交织类型weave type
波速wave speed
人行道walkway
流量比volume to capacity ratio（V/C 比）
车辆容量vehicle capacity
阻塞变化性variability
验证validation
功效方程utility equation
效用utility
城市街道路段urban street gment
rinsin城市街道等级urban street class
城市街道urban street
市区urban
上游upstream
剩余需求unmet demand
单位宽度流率unit width flow rate
单元延长unit extension
均匀延误uniform delay
连续流uninterruped flow
非饱和undersaturation
无控制匝道连接uncontrolled ramp terminal
无约束运行unconstrained operation
双向停车控制two-way stop-controlled 双向左转车道two-way left-turn lane
两阶段可接受间隙two-stage gap acceptance
两侧交织路段two-sided weaving gment
双车道公路two-lane highway
双车道二级公路two-lane class II
highway
让车道turnout
货车truck
出行者满意度traveler satisfaction
行程速度travel speed
公交通达区域transit-supportive area 公交停靠站transit stopput
公交可靠性transit reliability
公交服务质量transit quality of rvice 公交可达性transit accessibility
交通压力traffic pressure
交通延误traffic delay
交通条件traffic condition
总损失时间total lost time
总的侧向净空total lateral clearance
时变交通流模型time-varying flow model
时空图time-space domain
时间驱动模型time-bad model
时间平均速度time mean speed
时间间隔比例系数time interval scale factor
地形分类Taper type
楔形端区域taper area
系统速度system speed
系统运行报告单system performance report card
系统运行指标system performance measure
系统服务水平system level of rvice
北京德威英国国际学校
郊区街道suburban street
郊区suburban
指定引道subject approach
理想分析时段study period
观光车street car 街角street corner
停车时间stop time
随机模型stochastic model
静态模型static flow model
起动损失时间start-up lost time
无座乘客standeechernobyl
分开式菱形立交split-diamond interchange
特定坡度specific grade
间距spacing
跳站服务skip-stop rvice
单向车门single-stream door
单点菱形立交single-point diamond interchange
仿真模型描述符simulation model descriptor
仿真模型simulation model
obd是什么意思
简单交织路段simple weaving gment 简单左转保护simple left turn protection
信号状况signalization condition
旁路side street
路肩分流车道shoulder bypass lane
冲击波shock wave
共用车道通行能力shared-lane capacity
服务交通量rvice volume
服务时间rvice time
服务度量rvice measure
服务频率rvice frequency
服务覆盖范围rvice coverage
服务流率rvice flow rate
服务覆盖范围rvice coverage
服务区域rvice area
半感应式控制miactuated control
路段gment
锯齿形载客区sawtooth loading area
饱和车头时距saturation headway
定线路服务route-deviation rvice
环形交叉口roundabout
丘陵地形rolling terrain
道路占有率roadway occupancy
道路特征roadway characteristic
路边障碍物roadside obstruction
道路特征roadway characteristic
剩余队列residual queue
休闲车辆recreational vehicle
实时模型real-time model
快速轨道交通rapid transit
序列rank
随机占用车道random positioning
匝道交织路段ramp-weave gment
barker匝道与街道连接点ramp-street terminal
匝道与高速公路连接点ramp-freeway terminal
匝道路段ramp gment
匝道道路ramp roadway
匝道连接点ramp junction
排队容积率queue storage ratio
驶离排队交通流queue discharge flow 排队产生queue discharge
滞留车队queue carryover
运行裕度operating margin
运行状况分析operational application 在线模型on-line model
相位差offt
辅道off-street path
离线停车站off-line stop
离线模型off-line model 非交织流nonweaving flow
禁止超车区no-passing zone
路口前停车站near-side stop
多重交织区multiple weaving gment 多模式交通multimodal
多车道公路multilane highway
流向通行能力movement capacity
山岭地形mountainous terrain
效率标准measure of effectiveness
