土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译

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土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译
	1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 基础工程foundation engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土soil, earth 土动力学soil dynamics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 应力路径法stress path method 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration 冰川沉积glacial deposit 冰积层（台）glacial deposit 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil 层理beding 长石feldspar 沉积岩dimentary rock 承压水confined water 次生矿物condary mineral 地质年代geological age 地质图geological map 地下水groundwater 断层fault 断裂构造fracture structure 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层（台）marine deposit 海相沉积marine deposit 花岗岩granite 滑坡landslide 化石fossil 化学沉积岩chemical dimentary rock 阶地terrace 节理joint 解理cleavage 喀斯特karst 矿物硬度hardness of minerals 砾岩conglomerate 流滑flow slide 陆相沉积continental dimentation 泥石流mud flow, debris flow 年粘土矿物clay minerals 凝灰岩tuff 牛轭湖ox-bow lake 浅成岩hypabyssal rock 潜水ground water 侵入岩intrusive rock 取土器geotome 砂岩sandstone 砂嘴spit, sand spit 山岩压力rock pressure 深成岩plutionic rock 石灰岩limestone 石英quartz 松散堆积物rickle 围限地下水（台）confined ground water 泻湖lagoon 岩爆rock burst 岩层产状attitude of rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock 岩脉dike, dgke 岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock 岩石结构texture of rock 岩体rock mass 页岩shale 原生矿物primary mineral 云母mica 造岩矿物rock-forming mineral 褶皱fold, folding 钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar ction 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil 超固结土overconsolidated soil 冲填土dredger fill 充重塑土冻土frozen soil, tjaele 非饱和土unsaturated soil 分散性土dispersive soil 粉土silt, mo 粉质粘土silty clay 高岭石kaolinite 过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil 红粘土red clay, adamic earth 黄土loess, huangtu(China) 蒙脱石montmorillonite 泥炭peat, bog muck 年粘土clay 年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil 膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil 欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil 区域性土zonal soil 人工填土fill, artificial soil 软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle 砂土sand 湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess 素填土plain fill 塑性图plasticity chart 碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus 未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil 岩石rock 伊利土illite 有机质土organic soil 淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush 淤泥质土mucky soil 原状土undisturbed soil 杂填土miscellaneous fill 正常固结土normally consolidated soil 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 自重湿陷性黄土lf weight collap loess 4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits 饱和度degree of saturation 饱和密度saturated density 饱和重度saturated unit weight 比重specific gravity 稠度consistency 不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient 触变thixotropy 单粒结构single-grained structure 蜂窝结构honeycomb structure 干重度dry unit weight 干密度dry density 塑性指数plasticity index 含水量water content, moisture content 活性指数级配gradation, grading 晨练的英文结合水bound water, combined water, held water 界限含水量Atterberg limits 颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil 可塑性plasticity 孔隙比void ratio 孔隙率porosity 粒度granularity, grainness, grainage 粒组fraction, size fraction 毛细管水capillary water 密度density 密实度compactionness 年粘性土的灵敏度nsitivity of cohesive soil 平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter 曲率系数coefficient of curvature 三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three pha diagram 三相土tri-pha soil 湿陷起始应力initial collap pressure 湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility 缩限shrinkage limit 土的构造soil texture 土的结构soil structure 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles 土中气air in soil 土中水water in soil 团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith 限定粒径constrained diameter 相对密度relative density, density index 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction 絮状结构flocculent structure 压密系数coefficient of consolidation 压缩性compressibility 液限liquid limit 液性指数liquidity index 游离水（台）free water 有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size 有效密度effective density 有效重度effective unit weight 重力密度unit weight 自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 组构fabric 最大干密度maximum dry density 最优含水量optimum water content 5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law 管涌piping 浸润线phreatic line 临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient 流函数flow function 流土flowing soil 流网 flow net 砂沸sand boiling 渗流epage 渗流量epage discharge 渗流速度epage velocity 渗透力epage force 渗透破坏epage failure 渗透系数coefficient of permeability 渗透性permeability 势函数potential function 水力梯度hydraulic gradient 6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation 变形模量modulus of deformation 泊松比Poisson s ratio 布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution 残余变形residual deformation 残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure 沉降ttlement 沉降比ttlement ratio 次固结沉降condary consolidation ttlement 次固结系数coefficient of condary consolidation 地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for ttlement calculation 分层总和法layerwi summation method 负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure 附加应力superimpod stress 割线模量cant modulus 固结沉降consolidation ttlementdaphne 规范沉降计算法ttlement calculation by specification 回弹变形rebound deformation 回弹模量modulus of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of resilience 回弹指数swelling index 建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable ttlement of building 剪胀dilatation 角点法corner-points method 孔隙气压力pore air pressure 孔隙水压力pore water pressure 孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A 孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B 明德林解Mindlin s solution 纽马克感应图Newmark chart 切线模量tangent modulus 蠕变creep 三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation ttl ement 瞬时沉降immediate ttlement 塑性变形plastic deformation 谈弹性变形elastic deformation 谈弹性模量elastic modulus 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure 压缩层压缩模量modulus of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩性compressibility 压缩指数compression index 有效应力effective stress 自重应力lf-weight stress 总应力total stress approach of shear strength 最终沉降final ttlement 7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory 超固结比over-consolidation ratio 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure 次固结condary consolidation 次压缩（台）condary consolidatin 单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation 多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation 固结consolidation 固结度degree of consolidation 固结理论theory of consolidation 固结曲线consolidation curve 固结速率rate of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of consolidation 固结压力consolidation pressure 回弹曲线rebound curve 井径比drain spacing ratio 井阻well resistance 曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect 潜变（台）creep 砂井sand drain 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method 时间因子time factor 太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory 太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure 压密（台）consolidation 压密度（台）degree of consolidation 压缩曲线cpmpression curve 一维固结one dimensional consolidation 有效应力原理principle of effective stress 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve 再压缩曲线recompression curve 主固结primary consolidation 主压密（台）primary consolidation 准固结压力pudo-consolidation pressure K0固结consolidation under K0 condition 8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repo 不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength 残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction 残余强度residual strength 长期强度long-term strength 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test 动强度dynamic strength of soils 峰值强度peak strength 伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter 剪切应变速率shear strain rate 抗剪强度shear strength 抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter 抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 库仑方程Coulomb s equation 摩尔包线Mohr s envelope 摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory 内摩擦角angle of internal friction 年粘聚力cohesion 破裂角angle of rupture 破坏准则failure criterion 十字板抗剪强度vane strength 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength 有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope 有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 有效应力原理principle of effective stress 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction 真粘聚力true cohesion 总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope 总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter 9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model 边界面模型boundary surface model 层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model 超弹性模型hyperelastic model 德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion 邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model 动剪切强度非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model 盖帽模型cap model 刚塑性模型rigid plastic model 割线模量cant modulus 广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mis yield criterion 广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion 加工软化work softening 加工硬化work hardening 加工硬化定律strain harding law 剑桥模型Cambridge model 柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model 拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model 拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion 理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model 临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 流变学模型rheological model 流动规则flow rule 摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion 内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model 内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory 年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model 切线模量tangent modulus 清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model 屈服面yield surface 沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 双参数地基模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion 双曲线模型hyperbolic model 松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion 塑性形变理论谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix 谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus 谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory 谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model 谈弹性变形elastic deformation 谈弹性模量elastic modulus 谈弹性模型elastic model 魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model 文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model 修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model 准弹性模型hypoelastic model 10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure 次层（台）substratum 地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基稳定性stability of foundation soil 汉森地基承载力公式Hann s ultimate bearing capacity formula 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio 局部剪切破坏local shear failure 临塑荷载critical edge pressure 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式白雪公主改编剧本Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory 魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula 整体剪切破坏general shear failure 11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 静止土压力earth pressue at rest 静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest 库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory 库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction 朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory 朗肯状态Rankine state 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 土压力earth pressure 主动土压力active earth pressure 主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure 12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repo 分析毕肖普法Bishop method 分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope 分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method 分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices 分析库尔曼法Culmann method 分析摩擦圆法friction circle method 分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method 分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method 分析斯宾赛法Spencer method 分析泰勒法Taylor method 分析条分法slice method 分析土坡slope 分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis 分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 分析休止角angle of repo 分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method 分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis 13. 土的动力性质 ulyss比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity 波的弥散特性dispersion of waves 波速法wave velocity method 材料阻尼material damping 初始液化initial liquefaction 地基固有周期natural period of soil site 动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils 动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 动力性质dynamic properties of soils 动强度dynamic strength of soils 骨架波akeleton waves in soils 几何阻尼geometric damping 抗液化强度liquefaction stress 孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil 损耗角loss angle 往返活动性reciprocating activity 无量纲频率dimensionless frequency 液化liquefaction 液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction 应力波stress waves in soils 振陷dynamic ttlement 阻尼damping of soil 阻尼比damping ratio 14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall 挡土墙排水设施挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall 垛式挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall 基础墙foundation wall 加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead 锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile 物板桩结构sheet pile structure 物钢板桩steel sheet pile 物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile 物钢桩steel pile 物灌注桩cast-in-place pile 物拉杆tie rod 物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall 物锚固技术anchoring 物锚座Anchorage 物木板桩wooden sheet pile 物木桩timber piles 物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall 16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 管涌piping 基底隆起heave of ba 基坑降水dewatering 基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit 减压井relief well 降低地下水位法dewatering method 井点系统well point system 喷射井点eductor well point 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 砂沸sand boiling 深井点deep well point 真空井点vacuum well point 支撑围护braced cuts 17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation 持力层bearing stratum 次层（台）substratum 单独基础individual footing 倒梁法inverted beam method 刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 刚性基础rigid foundation 高杯口基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation 基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 基底附加应力net foundation pressure 交叉条形基础cross strip footing 接触压力contact pressure 静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation) 壳体基础shell foundation 扩展基础spread footing 片筏基础mat foundation 浅基础shallow foundation 墙下条形基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method 柔性基础flexible foundation 上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 条形基础strip footing 下卧层substratum 箱形基础box foundation 18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile 波动方程分析Wave equation analysis 场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉井基础open-end caisson foundation 沉箱基础box caisson foundation 成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 承台pile caps 充盈系数fullness coefficient 单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 低桩承台low pile cap 地下连续墙diaphgram wall 点承桩（台）end-bearing pile 动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula 端承桩end-bearing pile 法兰基灌注桩Franki pile 负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile 钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 钢桩steel pile 高桩承台high-ri pile cap 灌注桩cast-in-place pile 横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles 护壁泥浆slurry coat method 回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile 静力压桩silent piling 抗拔桩uplift pile 抗滑桩anti-slide pile 摩擦桩friction pile 木桩timber piles 嵌岩灌注桩piles t into rock 群桩pile groups 群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups 群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础deep foundation 竖直群桩横向极限承载力suck my dick是什么意思无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile 桩piles 桩基动测技术dynamic pile test 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile 钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile 最后贯入度final t 19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction 超载预压英语口语900句下载surcharge preloading 袋装砂井sand wick 地工织物geofabric, geotextile 地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment 电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting 冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 短桩处理treatment with short pile 堆载预压法preloading 粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method 复合地基composite foundation 干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile 高压喷射注浆法jet grounting 灌浆材料injection material 灌浆法grouting 硅化法silicification 夯实桩compacting pile 化学灌浆chemical grouting 换填法cushion 灰土桩lime soil pile 挤密灌浆compaction grouting 挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column 挤淤法displacement method 加筋法reinforcement method 加筋土reinforced earth 碱液法soda solution grouting 浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method 降低地下水位法dewatering method 坑式托换pit underpinning 冷热处理法freezing and heating 锚固技术anchoring 锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning 排水固结法consolidation 膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment 劈裂灌浆fracture grouting 浅层处理shallow treatment 强夯法dynamic compaction modem什么意思人工地基artificial foundation 容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure 褥垫pillow 软土地基soft clay ground 砂井sand drain 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 砂桩sand column 山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area 深层搅拌法deep mixing method 渗入性灌浆ep-in grouting 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment 石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method 石灰桩lime column, limepile 树根桩root pile 水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio 水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method 水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting 塑料排水带plastic drain 碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar 天然地基natural foundation 土工聚合物Geopolymer 土工织物geofabric, geotextile 土桩earth pile 休斯敦大学托换技术underpinning technique 外掺剂additive 旋喷jet grouting 药液灌浆chemical grouting 预浸水法presoaking 预压法preloading 真空预压vacuum preloading 振冲法vibroflotation method 振冲密实法vibro-compaction 振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column 振冲置换法vibro-replacement 振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting 置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio 重锤夯实法tamping 桩式托换pile underpinning 桩土应力比stress ratio 20. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity 等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test 地基固有周期natural period of soil site 动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 隔振isolation 基础振动foundation vibration 基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation 集总参数法lumped parameter method 吸收系数absorption coefficient 质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system 21. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site 地震earthquake, ism, temblor 地震持续时间duration of earthquake 地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 地震反应谱earthquake respon spectrum 地震烈度earthquake intensity 地震震级earthquake magnitude make up地震卓越周期ismic predominant period 地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor 对数递减率logrithmic decrement 刚性系数coefficient of rigidity 吸收系数absorption coefficient 22. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test大雁塔英文变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 常规固结试验routine consolidation test 常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test 单剪仪simple shear apparatus 单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test 等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test 等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test 等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method 反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test 反压饱和法back pressure saturation method 高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test 各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 共振柱试验resonant column test 固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test 固结试验consolidation test 含水量试验water content test 环剪试验ring shear test 黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test 界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test 卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method 颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test 孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 快剪试验quick direct shear test 快速固结试验fast consolidation test 离心模型试验centrifugal model test 连续加荷固结试验continual loading test 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test 毛细管上升高度试验capillary ri test 密度试验density test 扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus 膨胀率试验swelling rate test 平面应变仪plane strain apparatus 三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test 三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test 砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test 筛分析sieve analysis 渗透试验permeability test 湿化试验slaking test 收缩试验shrinkage test 塑限试验plastic limit test 缩限试验shrinkage limit test 土工模型试验geotechnical model test 土工织物试验geotextile test 无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test 无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repo of cohesionless soils test 压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test 压密试验consolidation test 液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method 液限试验liquid limit test 应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus 有机质含量试验organic matter content test 真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus 振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test 直剪仪direct shear apparatus 直接剪切试验direct shear test 直接单剪试验direct simple shear test 自振柱试验free vibration column test K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test 23. 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test 表面波试验surface wave test 超声波试验ultrasonic wave test 承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test 静力触探试验static cone penetration test 静力载荷试验plate loading test 跨孔试验cross-hole test 块体共振试验block resonant test 螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test 旁压试验pressurementer test 轻便触探试验light sounding test 深层沉降观测deep ttlement measurement 十字板剪切试验vane shear test 无损检测nondestructive testing 下孔法试验down-hole test 现场渗透试验field permeability test 原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement 原位试验in-situ soil test 最后贯入度final t