Number of Atoms | Prefix | Number of Atomsutstar | Prefix |
1 | mono | 6 | hexa |
2 | di | 7 | hepta |
3 | tri | 8 | octa |
4 | tetra | 9 | nona |
5 | penta | 10 | deca |
Examples | Names | Examples | Names |
CO | carbon monoxide | CO2 | carbon dixide |
SO2 | sulfur dioxide | SO3 | sulfur trioxide |
Al(NO3)2 | aluminum nitrate | CaC2 | calcium carbide |
Al2O3 | aluminium oxide | N2O4 | dinitrogen tetroxide |
Examples | Metal (fixed oxidation state) | 新标准英语第七册 Nonmetal (-ide) |
KBr | potassium | bromide |
CaO | calcium | oxide |
NaI | sodium | iodide |
Mg3N2 | magnesium | nitride |
Examples | Metal (variable oxidation state) | Nonmetal (-ide) |
FeCl2 | iron(Ⅱ) | chloride |
FeCl3 | iron(Ⅲ) | chloride |
CuCl | copper(Ⅰ) | chloride |
CuCl2 | copper(Ⅱ) | chloride |
Examples | Metal (variable oxidation state) | Nonmetal (-ide) |
FeCl2 | ferrous (for lower oxidation) | chloride |
FeCl3 | ferric (for higher oxidation) | chloride |
CuCl | cuprous(for lower oxidation) | chloride |
CuCl2 | cupric(for higher oxidation) | chloride |
Examples | Nonmetal | Nonmetal |
CO | carbon | monoxide |
CO2泰坦尼克号歌曲 | carbon | dioxide |
PCl3 | phosphorus | trichloride |
N2O4 | dinitrogen | tetraoxide |
HF | hydrogen | fluoride |
HCl | hydrogen | chloride |
HBr | hydrogen | bromide |
HI | hydrogen | smackdowniodide |
H2S | hydrogen | sulfide |
H2Se | hydrogen | lenide |
H2Te | hydrogen | telluride |
Examples | names |
PH3 | phosphine或phosphane |
AsH3 | arsine或arsane |
SbH3 | stibine或stibane |
BiH3 | bismuthane |
CH4 | methane |
SiH4 | inditexsilane |
B2H6 | diborane |
Examples | Nonmetal | Nonmetal |
NaOH | sodium | hydroxide |
KOH | potassium | hydroxide |
KCN | potassium | cyanide |
NH4I | ammonium | iodide |
Examples | H | nonmetal | |
HF | hydro | fluoric | acid |
HCl | hydro | chloric | acid |
HBr | hydro | borimic | acid |
HI | hydro | iodic | acid |
H2S | hydro | sulfuric | acid |
examples | Names of acids | Names of acid radicals |
H2CO3 | carbonic acid | carbonate |
H2SO3 | sulfurous acid | sulfite |
H2SO4 | sulfuric acid | sulfate |
HNO2 | nitrous acid | nitrite |
HNO3 | nitric acid | nitrate |
H3PO2 | hypophosphorous acid | hypophosphorite |
H3PO3 | phosphorous acid | phosphorite |
H3PO4 | phosphoric acid | phosphorate |
HClO(次) | hypochlorous acid | hypochlorite |
HClO2(亚) | chlorous acid | chlorite |
HClO3(正) | chloric acid | chlorate |
HClO4(高) | perchloric acid | perchlorate |
examples | Names of salts |
NaCO3 | sodium carbonate |
FeSO4 | iron(II) sulfate |
Na2SO4 | influence是什么意思sodium sulfate |
CaSO3 | calcium sulfite |
KNO3 | potassium nitrate |
NaNO2 | sodium nitrite |
LiClO | lithium hypochlorite |
NaClO2 | sodium chlorite |
NaClO3 | sodium chlorate |
NaClO4 | sodium perchlorate |
KMnO4 | potassium permanganateenthusiasm怎么读 |
examples | Names of salts | or |
NaHCO3 | sodium hydrogen carbonate | sodium bicarbonate |
KHSO4 | potassium hydrogen sulfate | potassium bisulfate |
Ca(HSO3)2 | calcium hydrogen sulfite | calcium bisulfite |
NH4HS | ammonium hydrogen sulfide | ammonium bisulfide |
MgNH4PO4 | magnesium ammonium phosphate | |
NaNH4HPO4 | sodium ammonium hydrogenphosphate | |
KNaCO3 | potassuim sodium carbonate | |
NaH2PO4 | sodium dihydrogen phosphate | |
Na2HPO4 | disodium hydrogen phosphate | |
examples | names | or |
CuSO4 ∙ 5H2O | copper (II) sulfate – 5- water | copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate |
Na2CO3 ∙ 10H2O | sodium carbonate-10 - water | sodium carbonate decahydrate |
AlCl3∙ 6H2O | aluminum chloride -6-water | aluminum chloride hexahydrate |
AlK(SO4) 2∙ 12H2O | aluminium potassium sulphate -12- water | aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate |
本文发布于:2023-05-15 22:25:21,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/109872.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |