构造式 | 中文名 | 英文名 | 构造式 | 中文名 | 英文名 学雷锋树新风 |
CH4 | 甲烷 | methane | CH3(CH2)16CH3 | (正)十八烷 | n−octadecane |
CH3CH3 | 乙烷 | bathingsuitethane | CH3(CH2)17CH3 | (正)十九烷 | n−nonadecane |
CH3CH2CH3 | 丙烷 | propane | CH3(CH2)18CH3 | (正)二十烷 | n−icosane |
CH3(CH2)2CH3 | (正)丁烷 | n−butane | CHbeamreader3(CH2)19CH3 | (正)二十一烷 | n−henicosane |
CH3(CH2)3CH3 | (正)戊烷qite | n−pentane | CH3(CH2)20CH3 | (正)二十二烷 | n−docosane |
CH3(CH2)4CH3 | (正)己烷 | n−hexane | CH3(CH2)28CH3 | (正)三十烷 | n−triacontane |
CH3(CH2)5CH3 | (正)庚烷 | n−heptane | CH3(CH2)29CH3 | (正)三十一烷 | n−hentriacontane |
CH3(CH2)invalidate6CH3 | (正)辛烷 | n−octane | CH3(CH2)30CH3 | (正)三十二烷 | n−dotriacontane |
CH3(CH2)7CH3 | (正)壬烷 | n−nonane | CH3(CH2)38CH3 | (正)四十烷 | n−tetracontane |
CH3(CH2)8CH3 | (正)癸烷 | n−decane | CH3(CH2)48CH3 | (正)五十烷 | n−pentacontane |
CH3(CH2)9CH3 | (正)十一烷 | n−undecane | CH3(CH2)58雅思听力场景词汇CH3 | (正)六十烷 | n−hexacontane |
CH3(CH2)10CH3 | (正)十二烷 | n−dodecane | CH3(CH2)68CH3 | (正)七十烷 | n−heptacontane |
CH3(CH2)11CH3 | (正)十三烷 | n−tridecane | CH3(CH2)78CH3 | (正)八十烷 | n−octacontane |
CH3(CH2)12CH3 | blasphemy(正)十四烷 | n−tetradecane | CH3(CH2)88CH3 | (正)九十烷 | n−nonacontane |
CH3(CH2)13CH3 | (正)十五烷 | n−pentadecane | CH3(CH2)98CH3 | (正)一百烷 | n−hectane |
CH3(CH2)14CH3 | (正)十六烷 | n−hexadecane | CH3(CH2)132CH3 | (正)一百三十四烷 | n−tetratriacontane hectane |
CH3(CH2)15CH3 | (正)十七烷 | n−heptadecane | |||
烷烃 | 相应的烷基 | 普通命名法 | IUPAC命名法 |
中文名称(英文名称) | 中文名称(英文名称) | ||
甲烷 CH4 | 甲基(methyl,缩写Me) | 甲基(methyl,缩写Me) | |
乙烷 CH3CH3 | 乙基(ethyl,缩写Et) | 乙基(ethyl,缩写Et) | |
丙烷 CH3CH2CH3 | (正)丙基(n−propyl,缩写n−Pr) | 丙基(propyl,缩写Pr) | |
异丙基(isopropyl,缩写i−Pr) | 1−甲基乙基(1−methylethyl) | ||
(正)丁烷 CH3(CH2)2CH3 | bellboy(正)丁基(n−butyl,缩写n−Bu) | 丁基(butyl,缩写Bu) | |
二级丁基或仲丁基(c−butyl,缩写s−Bu) | 1−甲(基)丙基(1−methylpropyl) | ||
异丁烷 | 异丁基(isobutyl,缩写i−Bu) | 2−甲基丙基(2−methylpropyl) | |
三级丁基或叔丁基(tert−butyl,缩写t−Bu) | 1,1−二甲基乙基(1,1−dimethylethyl) | ||
(正)戊烷 CH3(CH2花仙子之歌日语)3CH3 | (正)戊基(n−pentyl或 n−amyl) | 戊基(n−pentyl) | |
- | 考前培训1−甲基丁基(1−methylbutyl) | ||
- | 1−乙基丙基(1−ethylpropyl) | ||
异戊烷 | 异戊基(iso−pentyl) | 3−甲基丁基(3−methylbutyl) | |
- | 1,2−二甲基丙基(1,2−dimethylpropyl) | ||
三级戊基或叔戊基(tert−pentyl) | 1,1−二甲基丙基(1,1−dimethylpropyl) | ||
- | 2−甲基丁基(2−methybutyl) | ||
新戊烷 | 新戊基(neopentyl) | 2,2−二甲基丙基(2,2−dimethylpropyl) | |
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