考研英语（阅读）-试卷102
(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
insurpriOur life, from the very beginning, to our destiny, has already been fated. We are all given a spiritual soul in our mother"s womb and a physical body to experience the journey to our destiny. Our fate is controlled by our parents until we are of age to exert upon our own journey in life. Coincidences are controlled by fate, in a n, that we never know what is going to really happen in our future. The path to our destiny is fated by quite a few coincide
nces to guide us in the right direction. Sometimes we miss the cues by not paying enough attention to the signs. As we are learning from our mistakes, we may briefly start down the wrong path sometimes due to free will and wrong choices we make. This does not mean we won"t find our way back to our destined path, becau life coincidences will align you once again by corresponding with what is fated for you eventually. We may never know the timing of the events, or actually what is in store for us, but we can be sure of whatever our fate is to be, coincidences will keep us accountable and humble our resistance without us even knowing sometimes. A combination of coincidence and fate is insight into an unknown realm. We can" t predict when something is going to happen to us, but little coincidences may lead you to clues about yourlf to prevent any more harm to you or your body. A freak minor accident at work takes you to the emergency room, they find something el wrong with you that with corrective medication, it" s treatable. Is this coincidence It would em like it, would it? **bination of coincidence and fate can be described as you don"t know what your fate would have been if you hadn"t had the accident and gone to the hospital. What a coincid
ence! Things do happen to us for a reason! We don"t always understand why some things em bad, or some things turn out for the good, but they are fated to be the way they are. If we can be patient, maintain grace through our hardships, loss, and difficulties, our journey to our destination will be rewarded. It"s extraordinary that a mere coincidence can change the cour of our lives by a fated chance or opportunity. Subtle forces are always guiding us to our true destiny. Pay clo attention.
1.
The word "destiny" ud in paragraph 1 refers to______.
A a quence of inevitable minor events
B the path one choos throughout his life
C the moment when one"s **es up
D the flowering of a romance between lovers
2.
We learn from paragraph 2 that______.
A fate is only the result of one"s actions in life
B the path throughout one"s life is predetermined
C everyone makes choices free from constraints
D many coincidences spontaneously occur in life
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3.
The author argues that coincidences______.
A are immune to our free will and the choices we make
B are events which will definitely occur sooner or later
C usually happen to us simultaneously and unexpectedly
D guide us in the right direction and keep us in destined path
4.
By citing "a freak minor accident at work", the author intends to show that coincidences______.
A are related to one"s fate
B and fate are inparable
C lead to a ries of events会计电算化考试软件
D prevent more harm on you
5.
The author advis us to pay attention to______.
A any random accident
B any unexpected event
C the impact of fate on us
D minor coincidences in life
Two nuclear missile submarines—one British, one French—armed with a likely total of well more than 100 thermonuclear warheads collided under the Atlantic Ocean earlier this month. It"s a terrifying reminder of how many of the hugely destructive weapons are stil
l routinely deployed and how little thought is given to keeping them as safe and cure as possible. Two decades after the end of the cold war, all of the nuclear powers have been inexcusably negligent about rethinking nuclear strategies, sharply reducing arnals and eliminating needlessly risky practices, including some that contributed to this month"s collision. Fortunately, the damage to the submarines was minor, and the warheads were **promid. British and French missiles, like tho of the United States, are protected against accidental launch or detonation of their warheads. But a stronger impact could have nt both subs and their crews to the bottom and possibly disperd plutonium into surrounding waters. The warheads on the two submarines that collided could, if ever launched, kill millions of people. And Britain and France together have far fewer than 1, 000 nuclear warheads in their arnals. The United States and Russia still have more than 20,000. President Obama must move quickly to revive arms negotiations with the **mitting to deep reductions both in deployed weapons and the many thousands more in storage. He must then bring the British, French and Chine into the talks. The most important missiles to retain in any shrinking arnal would be thnoticeme
o bad on submarines. Becau they are quiet and constantly moving, they are esntially invulnerable to pre-emptive attack; there is less pressure to u them or lo them. That advantage is also at the root of this month"s accident. The four nuclear navies operating in the Atlantic—American, British, French and Russian—refu to disclo any information about which parts of the ocean their missile submarines operate in. Such accidents are rare. But they can and should be made rarer. That can be done **promising curity. As long as we depend on nuclear weapons for our curity, we will have to live with uncomfortable risks. Governments must keep tho risks to an absolute minimum by eliminating thousands of weapons that no longer have any military justification and insisting on the highest possible safety standards.
6.
The collision of two submarines reminds us of______.
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A the necessity to keep destructive weapons safe and cure
B the likelihood of more collisions under the Atlantic Ocean
C the huge number of nuclear weapons deployed near Europe
D the negligence of superpowers about thermonuclear weapons
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7.
By saying the warheads were **promid, the author means that they were not______.
A expod
B impaired
C disturbed
D detonated
8.
The collision of two nuclear missile submarines was most probably caud by______.
A the adherence to the outdated nuclear strategies
跨文化交际英语论文B the routine deployment of destructive weapons
C accidental lunch or detonation of nuclear warheads
D unnecessarily perilous operations of nuclear powers
新世界9.
Submarine nuclear missiles are the most important to retain becau they are______.
A noiless and continually moving under oceans
B free from the strong pressure of being destroyed
C routinely deployed by Britain, France, and the U.S.
D virtually incapable of being detected and destroyed
10.
The author maintains that we must ______.
A eliminate all the nuclear weapons thoroughly
B justify the retention of some nuclear weapons
disappointed翻译C minimize the risks pod by nuclear weapons
D come to terms with the incurity of the world
2013考研英语二真题Friends of the Earth International(FOE)has just issued its report Nature-. Poor People"s Wealth in conjunction with the G8 Summit of rich nations at Gleneagles in Scotland. The
FOE report aims to highlight the importance of natural resources in poverty eradication. "Poverty is the greatest shame and scandal of our era," according to FOE. All too predictably, a good bit of the report consists of a tiresome standard-issue anti-globalization screed against "neoliberal" economic policies and evil "transnational corporations". FOE notes that policy debates over how to alleviate poverty "tend to emphasize the monetary aspect of poverty, whereas many other factors— including access to and control over natural resources and land, employment, health, nutrition, education, access to rvices, conflict, political power and social inclusion—also play crucial roles". In many of the instances cited by FOE where poor people and natural resources are being misud or abud, there are no clear property rights. In some cas, the governments simply asrt ownership and ride roughshod over the desires of the local people who were under the impression that the land was theirs. In others, corrupt national governments collude with powerful interests to ize poor peoples" lands and resources. Amusingly, while the FOE report insists on all kinds of rights for the world"s poor, including environmental, human, political, collective, legal, and women"s rig
hts, there is in the report not a single mention of the word "property", as in "property rights". While FOE is to be commended for its support for restoring stolen land to poor people around the globe, it just cannot bring itlf to permit individual poor people to own land. Conquently, most of the "sustainable development" schemes endord by FOE involve collective ownership of land and natural resources.(By collective ownership, FOE most emphatically does not mean corporate ownership.)Collective ownership by a defined group is better than government theft, but it limits the options of the joint owners who are subject to the tyranny of generally conrvative majorities who stifle entrepreneurship. Evidently, FOE would prefer that poor people sit around voting all day rather than getting rich. Friends of the Earth would do well to read the work of Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto, who has minutely detailed how the lack of property rights throughout the developing world keeps billions poor. Without clear title to their land, hous, stores, and so forth, the poor cannot ll their asts or borrow against them. Since their "properties" are subject to izure at the whim of a government bureaucrat, the poor are understandably reluctant to invest in improving them. Thus they remain poor. The poor benefit from cure private property rights even more than the rich do.
