重难点解析:不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
1下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算
begin开始 expect期望 determine决定 manage设法 propo提议
cea停止 hate憎恨, pretend假装 agree同意 desire愿望
swear宣誓 wish希望 offer提供 beg请求 plan计划
bother烦恼 happen碰巧 decide决定 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
claim要求 hope希望 intend想要 refu拒绝 incline有..倾向
she wanted to cook some vegetables quickly for lunch.
她想尽快做好今天午餐吃的蔬菜。
He has promid to help me.七下英语作业本答案
他已经答应帮我。
He pretended not to e me when I pasd by.
当我从他身边通过时他假装没看见。
They agreed to buy the hou as it is was.
他们同意原封不动买下这栋房子。
He managed to keep out of debt.
他设法不借贷。在线翻译 日语
2 有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语:
acknowledge承认,自认 cea 停止 mention说到,讲到
admit 承认 dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受 delay 拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 escape逃跑,逃避 insist 坚持
can't stand受不了 deny否认 excu借口
consider 考虑 fancy幻想,爱好 mind 介意
finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期
practi 实行,实践 suggest建议 prevent阻止
repent悔悟 risk冒险 keep保持 recall回想
Would you mind giving us a talk today about DNA?
能不能请你今天作一个关于的DNA报告?
When she finished listening to the news, Mrs Cousin turned off the radio.
听完新闻后卡曾斯太太把收音机惯了。
Have you considered looking for one special friend?
你是否考虑过要找一位特别的朋友呢?
I insisted on telling him how great you are.
我一定会告诉他你是多么了不起。
3有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别:
网络辅导
forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
no smoking
vest
mean to do打算,有意要…
mean doing意味着
go on to do 继续(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
propo to do 打算(要做某事)
propo doing建议(做某事)
like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
福州约克外语培训
I’d like to swim this afternoon.
今天下午我想去游泳。
I like swimming.
我喜欢游泳。
juny I should like to e him tomorrow.
我明天想见他。
Don't you remember eing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?妆扮
You must remember to leave tomorrow.
你可要记着是明天动身。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful.
something the lord made
你可要多加小心。
department的缩写 Let's try doing the work some other way.
让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I didn't mean to hurt your feeling.
我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.
得了这种病(你)就要进医院。
4 need, want, require +动名词表被动意义或+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
My watch needs repairing.
我的钟表需要修理。
My watch needs to be repaired.
的钟表需要修理。