需要省略to的不定式的情况有

更新时间:2023-05-15 11:14:37 阅读: 评论:0

需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1)情态动词(除ought 外)后。
2)使役动词let, have, make后,感官动词e, watch, look at, notice , obrve, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。网站制作课程
注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:
I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was en to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3)would rather,had better句型后
4)Why… / why no…句型后
中级口译成绩查询5)help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to)do sth:
6)but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。7)由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
8)通常在discover, imagine, suppo, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如:
He is suppod (to be)nice. 他应该是个好人。
一些重要的区分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember eing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
aureole4)regret doing/to do
vestas
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cea doing/to do
cea to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cea doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:
That department has cead to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls cead chatting for a moment when their teacher pasd by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exerci after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass becau she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to dokair>tatoo
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:
single ladies歌词
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)I'm interested in w
orking in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
天津儿童教育我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
gilt10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To rai wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin(start)doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?b)begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
c)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
d)事物作主语时。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了
白马王子英文12)感官动词+ doing/to do
感官动词e, watch, obrve, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表
示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活

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