2012·课标全国卷(英语)
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
zho
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
例：It is generally considered unwi to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．A17 ［2012·课标全国卷] —Which one of the do you want?
-________. Either will do.
A．I don’t mind B．I'm sure
C．No problem D．Go ahead
21．A 考查情景对话。I don’t mind。我不介意; I’m sure。我确信；No problem.没问题;Go ahead。继续做。句意:“你想要这些中的哪一个?”“我不介意。任何一个都行。”
22．A3 [2012·课标全国卷］ Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction.
A．不填； a B．a; the
C．the; 不填 D．the; a
22．C 考查冠词的用法.第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为“满意地"，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画.
23。 水龙吟翻译A11 ［2012·课标全国卷] “Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny ud to say，
“becau every step ________．”
A．has shown B．is showing
C．shows D．showed
23．C 考查动词的时态.此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语,句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”
24．A13 [2012·课标全国卷] It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike。
A．how B．which C．that D．what
24．D 考查主语从句的连接词。此处It是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what在从句中作do的宾语.句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚.
25。 A14 [2012·课标全国卷] I don’t believe we’ve met before， ________ I must say y
ou do look familiar。
A．therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
25．B 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:尽管我得说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
26. latinaA4 [2012·课标全国卷] The result is not very important to us， but if we do win， then so much ________．
A．the best B．best C．better D．the better
26．D 考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处so much the better是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。
27．A8 [2012·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says。
A．put out B．put down
C．put away D．put together
27．B 考查动词短语的辨析。put out熄灭； put down记下，写下;put away收拾,把东西放好；put together放在一起.stormwind句意：玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来.
28．A16 ［2012·课标全国卷］ The party will be held in the garden， weather ________．
allotment
A．permitting B．to permit
plumbingC．permitted D．permit
28．A 考查独立主格结构。此处主句的主语The party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留,作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构.另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。
29．A4 ［2012·课标全国卷] This restaurant 英语辅导班招生简章wasn’t ________ that other restaurant we went to。
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
29．A 考查倍数表达法的句型。在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家的一半好。
30．A10 [2012·课标全国卷］ I ________ u a clock to wake me up becau at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my hou.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn't
basics
30．D 考查情态动词的用法.此处“needn't＋动词原形”表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己,因为每天早上六点火车都经过我的房子。
31．A2 ［2012·课标全国卷］ Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him， but ________ of them wants to， becau they have work to do。
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
31．C 考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，Bill和Peter是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither.句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。
32．A9 ［2012·课标全国卷］ Film has a much shorter history， especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to D．compared to
32．D 考查非谓语动词的用法.此处是被省略的时间状语从句,其相当于:when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting。 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，
故用过去分词.又因为从句主语和主句主语一致，所以film和is被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时.
33．A11 [2012·课标全国卷] I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________ before my eyes.
A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum
33．C 考查动词的时态。因为前半句用了过去完成进行时,所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意:我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晃动。
34．A6 [2012·课标全国卷］ You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you。
A．so B．or C．and D．but
34．B 考查并列连词。此处or意为“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去.
35．A7 [2012·课标全国卷］ If she doesn’t want to go， nothing you can say will ________ her。
A．persuade B．promi
C．invite D．support
35．A 考查动词词义辨析.persuade说服;promi许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去,你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)
B4google翻译 ［2012·课标全国卷］
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet， outletcret and most powerful language of all！ It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists， our bodies nd out more __37__ than w
e realize. In fact， non。verbal （非言语) communication takes up about 50％ of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed， what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it。 __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact （接触） even with friends, and certainly not with __44__。 People from Latin American countries， __45__， touch each other quite a lot。 Therefore, it’s possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room。 The Latino, trying to express friendship， will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably eing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__．
