非谓语动词精讲精练
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非谓语动词是每年高考的必考内容, 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
动词不定式：to+动词原形 否定形式：not to +动词原形12的英文
动名词:具有动词和名词的特征 动词原形+V-ing
现在分词：具有动词，形容词和副词的特征，表主动的意思 动词原形+V-ing
过去分词：具有动词，形容词和副词的特征，表被动的意思动词原形+ed
eg: interesting有趣的，使人感兴趣的 interested 对…感兴趣
三种非谓语动词在用法方面的区别
1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别
1) 动名词作主语常表示一般或抽象的行为；
不定式作主语常表示具体的或一次性的动作。Eg:
Collecting stamps is fun (一般)
It is difficult to play this game. ( 具体的,一次性的动作)
2) 动名词作主语常表示一件已知的事或经验;
不定式作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事。
Skating is very interesting. ( 经验 )
He hopes to become a university student this year.
3) 动名词和不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语（动名词或不定式）后置，但翻译时不必把it译出来。
It is easy to ride a bike.
It is no u waiting here.
4) 在It is no u (good), not any u (good), uless等后一般用动名词。
It is no good learning English without practice.
2. 动名词和不定式作宾语对动词的不同要求
1) 要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen, plan
2) 要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss, suggest, be busy, mind, keep, enjoy, can’t help, feel like, finish, practi
3) 可接带to的不定式作宾语不足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask, tell, invite, order, want, beg, advi, encourage
4) 可接不带to的不定式作宾语不足语的动词是：make, let, have
5) 有些动词用动名词和不定式作宾语有差别
A）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）迈克尔经典歌曲
B）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
C）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
D) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
E九年级英语单词朗读）try to do雅思考试时间安排努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
F) mean to do打算，有意要…
mean doing意味着
G）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
H）propo to do 打算（要做某事）
proposing doing建议（做某事）
非谓语动词典型试题
1. He had wonderful childhood, _____ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the word
2. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________(nd) supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
3. __________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
4. I'm calling to enquire about the position _________ (adverti) in yesterday's China Daily.
5. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ (call) for help?
英语口语文章6. Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
7. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ (discover) in the library.
8. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms．
9. The lady welled around the shops, __________ (keep) an eye out for bargains.
10. Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.
11. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the hou.
A. ro B. rising C. to ri D. rin
12. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourlf more tired, on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
13. Pasngers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
经济拮据14. ______ into English, the ntence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
15. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his hou, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
16. ______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
信息与计算科学考研方向17. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the hou.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
18. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
19. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
relevant是什么意思20. Ladex doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
21. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
the influence
22. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
