一、单项填空篇
综述:因为高考出卷的“稳定性”,天津高考的单项填空部分一直是
“非谓语动词/时态+被动语态/情态动词/连词/虚拟语气/定语从句这6个语法点必考+其他语法点随机考查”的组合形式,另外考查词汇和句子理解的词汇含义和情景对话题所占的比例呈逐年增加的趋势。
考点分布:必考考点:
情景+单词词组含义 5题
非谓语动词 2题(两题都考的做状语,实际上比往年简单)
时态+被动 2题
情态动词 1题
虚拟语气 1题
连词 1题
定语从句 1题(今年没有考查其他名词性从句)
每年随机考点:
之前就说过因为2014年刚考过冠词,今年不可能再考冠词,而特殊句式近两年没有考过了,今年一定会考,果然今年考了代词和only开头的倒装句。
代词 1题
倒装句 1题
题目详解:托福培训费用
1. -Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
-_____, but don't do that again.
A. Go ahead B. Forget it. C. It depends. D. With pleasure.
参考答案:B。考查情景交际。Forget it. 表示“不必在意”,可用来回答道歉的话。
Go ahead表示“做吧,开始吧”
It depends表示“看情况而定”
With pleasure表示“很乐意”
2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _____ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
参考答案:A。考查代词。that在比较结构中代替the quality
3. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize
参考答案:D。考查倒装句这一特殊句型+时态。句首Only+介词短语、从句等状语,句子部分倒装,根据状语从句的时态判断主句也应为过去时。
4. -Jack, you em excited.
-_____? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares
计算机翻译器参考答案:A。考查情景交际。Guess what表示“你猜怎么着”。
So what表示“那又怎样”
Pardon me表示“请原谅”
Who cares表示“谁在乎”
5. _____ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
参考答案:C。考查非谓语动词做状语,只需判断主句主语是absorb的“施动者”还是“受动者”即可,absorb在此表示“吸引”,John是被绘画吸引,而不是去吸引别人,过去分词表“受动”,B为干扰项,不定式作状语时表示将要发生的动作。
6. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon becau she _____ a class at that time.
ries是什么意思A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D.will be teaching
参考答案:D。考查时态-将来进行时。句子中强调了将来的某一时刻“at that time (this afternoon)”,所以应该选择表示在将来某时正在进行某某时的时态。
7. I _____ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
参考答案:C。考查情态动词。needn't have done 本不必做某事。这里的人都很友好,来之前本不必担心的。
8. _____ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
参考答案:D。考查非谓语动词做状语,主句主语Steve是work的“施动者”,且有明显的完成时时间状语"for two days",故选择完成时结构的现在分词。
9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _____ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
参考答案:A。考查时态+被动语态。agreement"协议"是reach”达成"的“受动者”,故应该用被动语态,而so far则是明显的现在完成时时间状语。
10. Tom had to _____ the invitation to the party last weekend becau he was too busy.
武汉大学考试中心A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to
参考答案:B。考查动词词组含义。turn down表示“拒绝
turn in 上交
turn over 翻转
turn to 转向,求助于(后加人)
11. If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better ______ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
参考答案:B。考查单词-动词含义。consult咨询
convince说服
avoid避免
jeans的音标affect影响
what can i do for u
12. We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
参考答案:C。考查连词。基本上每年都是送分题。“解决问题前需要先找到根源。”
13. I wish I _____ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then .
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
参考答案:D。考查虚拟语气。今年的这一题有些变化,没有考条件状语从句,而是考了wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法,实际上比往年简单,与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时表示。
14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't _____ n to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
参考答案:B。考查动词词组固定搭配。"明智,有理"应为make n
15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work. 定语从句
A. where B. which C. when D.who
参考答案:A。考查定语从句。高考对定语从句的考查集中在when、where等引导的非限定性定语从句。先行词atmosphere”气氛"可以理解为抽象的地点(近些年高考中考过类似的situation, stage等词),且定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,所以应该选择关系副词where来引导。
二、完型填空篇
综述:体裁仍然是记叙文,内容更具体和我们的日常生活更加贴近,理解难度较去年略有降低,其他变化不大。完形填空每小题备选选项词性一致,必须结合文意选出最佳选项,所以归根结底还是考词汇,上下文大意能够看懂,每小题能根据词义直接选出最佳的选项或排除不合适的选项自然能够解决。
考点分布:
名词 6
形容词 4
动词 3
副词 2
cosmos
介词 1
连词 1
疑问代词 1
词组固定搭配 2
horizontal题目详解:
My fiance(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were ___16__ , and none of the hous in our price range emed satisfactory.
管子英文One agent __17___ a hou in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, th
easy touche price was ___18__ our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look __19___