英语被动语态用法详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语
是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。
2． A human ca of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmed B．had been confirmed
C．was confirmed D．have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态
3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (cond, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (cond, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法
4．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caud a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A．will be published B．have been published
C．had been published D．are published
【答案】A
【解析】
感叹句练习
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案： A
5．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewed B．has viewed
C．was viewed D．has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
6．济宁会计培训Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Muum at prent.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at prent”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
7．—It’s so humid the days!you can shine
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
8．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?
beaujolais nouveau—To demand smaller class of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.
sprinting的意思
A．was held B．had been held
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
9．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will get B．get
C．got D．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
10．Peter is helping t tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
11．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
A．inspired B．prompted
C．rid D．insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rid上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
12．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
好一点的英语培训【解析】
【详解】
vincent casl考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
新车保养常识13．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A．must be take care of B．must take care of
C．must look after D．must be looked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
圣诞节开场白
英语二级口语考试考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。
14．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A．were saved B．was saved
C．have saved D．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have 可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
15．We must apply what we have learned to our work becau in no ca ______ from practice.
