三言 | 两语 |
1.China nt up its first satellite completely designed and built by middle school students in 2017. 2.After a 21hour trip to space, the astronaut landed safely, making China the third country to nd a person into space after Russia and the USA. swab3.No one knows exactly how the earth began.However, according to a widely accepted theory, it began with a “Big Bang”. | 1.一些科学家宣称他们找到了外星人在天空存在的证据。 Some scientists claimed that they had found some evidence that aliens existed in space. 2.中国成功把第一位宇航员送往天空的消息曾震惊了整个世界。 The news that China had managed to nd the first astronaut into space once shocked the whole world. |
核 心 单 词 | 1.atmosphere n.大气层; 气氛 2. exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽 3.thus adv.因此;于是 4.gentle adj.温和的;文雅的 5.climate n.气候 6.crash vi.& vt.碰撞;坠落 7.pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 8.float v借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂电影i.& vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物 9.system n.系统;体系;制度 10ucar.theory n.学说;理论 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.A truck went out of control and crashed (crash) into the back of a bus. 2.He found something floating (float) on the lake, which frightened him. 3.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,exhausted (exhaust). 4.The old scientist told his students that scientific theories (theory) must be bad on facts. 5.My uncle's car caught fire by the road.Fortunately, he was pulled (pull) out of the car by a pasrby. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.暴力地;猛烈地 2.like vt.喜欢 prep.像→拉什莫尔unlike prep.与……不同;不像→ dislike tremendouslyvt.不喜欢;讨厌 3.harm n.& vt.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的 4.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存 5.puzzle n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 6.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 7. react v.反应→ reaction n.反应;回应 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face becau a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2.Last night we had a discussion, which was to become more and more violent.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never u violence whatever happens.(violent) 3.Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health, but it is also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm) 4.He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion) 5.Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1.protocolfundamental adj.基本的;基础的 2.chain n.链子;连锁;锁链 3.dissolve vt.& vi.溶解;解散 4.multiply vi.& vt.乘;增加 | 5.gravity n.万有引力;重力 6.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的 7.solar adj.太阳的;日光的 8.satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 | 9.spaceship n.宇宙飞船 10.mammal n.哺乳动物 11.lesn vi.& vt.减少;减轻 12.weightlessly adv.失重地 |
高 频 短 语 | 1.in time及时;终于 2.心情低落怎么办from阻止;制止 3.now that既然 4.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋 5.lay eggs下蛋 6.give birth to产生;分娩 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Now ①that we all understand that the haze is harmful to our health,we should take effective measures to prevent it ②from getting from bad to wor.No matter what happens,we must cheer ③up and try to reduce the pollution.If we keep on,we'll succeed ④in time. |
7.in one's turn 轮到某人 8.watch out for密切注意;当心;提防 9.depend on依靠;取决于 10.break out突发;爆发 11.block out挡住(光线) 12.get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解 13.at midnight在午夜 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) A fire broke⑤out in the building last night.Luckily,the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire.We were warned to watch out ⑥for electricity and gas when cooking our meals.Thanks to the firefighters' help,we were not injured.They are the men that we can depend ⑦on when we are in trouble. | |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.make+ it+ adj.+for sb.+ to do This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. | (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我认为我们参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主意。 I think it a good idea to bring a small gift when we attend a dinner party. |
2.倍数表达法 But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. | 我付出的时间和精力是以前的三倍多,所以我相信我这次能成功。 I devoted three times as much time and energy as I did before,so I believe I will succeed this time. |
anarchist 3.now that引导原因状语从句 ...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. | (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)既然你对我校这么感兴趣,为什么不来看看呢? Now that you are so interested in our school, why not come here and have a look? |
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