高中英语教材补充练习必修3电子版
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从a、b、c、d四个选项中，挑选出可以插入空白处的最佳选项。
1.his wife gave ________ birth to a baby girl last week, which gave him ________ great pleasure.
女性英文名字 a. the; the b. the; /
c. /; the d. /; /
答案与解析 d 句意：上周他的妻子产下一名女婴，这给他增添了非常大的欢乐。give birth to“生产;产下”; pleasure“高兴、欢乐”，不可数名词。
2.(•泰安高一检测)it is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.
关联词大全 a. gentle b. fundamental
c. harmful d. violent
答案与解析 b 句意：很似乎水对于生命的演化起至着关键作用。be fun damental to ... “对……就是基本的”; gentle“柔和的”; harmful“有毒的”; violent“强烈的”。
3.the two parties are holding the talks in a friendly ________ at prent. hopefully, they will reach an agreement.
a. atmosphere b. condition
c. situation d. climate
答案与解析 a atmosphere“气氛”; in a friendly atmosphere“在一种亲善的气氛中”。condition“条件;状况”; situation“形势;情形”; climate“气候”。
4.the question was so ________ that there was a ________ expression on the teacher's face.
a. puzzled; puzzling b. puzzled; puzzled
c. puzzling; puzzled d. puzzling; puzzling
答案与解析 c puzzling“令人困惑的”：puzzled“疑惑的”，a puzzled expression“疑惑的表情”。句意：这个问题如此令人困惑以至于老师的脸上遮住了疑惑的表情。
5.i was tired out that evening, but i ________ from falling asleep by a sharp pain in my stomach.
a. was prevented b. had prevented
c. has prevented d. am prevented
答案与解析 a prevent sb. from doing sth.则表示“制止某人搞某事”，由于主语i和动作prevent之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。且根据前一分句的时态所述应用领域通常过去时。
6.— i failed my driving test again.
— don' t be discouraged. you'll be successful ________.
a. at times b. at one time
六级准考证打印入口官网 c. on time d. in time
答案与解析 d 由答语语境可知“你终究(in time )会成功的”。
7.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?
— well, i can't afford so expensive a car. it is worth , yuan.
a. as if b. even if
c. now that d. in ca
答案与解析 c now that 既然，合乎句意。as if“仿佛;似的”; even if“即使”; in ca“假使;以免。”
febe>高考口语考试 8.a true friend should be the one who always ________ you up when you are upt.
a. gives b. cheers
c. talks d. pulls
答案与解析 b cheer sb. up“并使某人感到高兴/振作起来”。句意：好朋友必须就是在你失望时总是引导你的人。
9.________ the students will visit the city muum this friday hasn't been decided.
a. if b. what
c. that d. whether
答案与解析 d 句意：学生们这周五与否回去参观市博物馆还没的定下来。whether(与否)鼓励主语从句，if无法鼓励主语从句。
10.e the model ship ________ in the pool? that's what my father made for me last weekend.
a. float b. floating
c. floated d. to float
答案与解析 b float与the model ship之间就是逻辑上的主谓关系，故在此用float的动词ing形式并作后置定语，润色the model ship。
11. after we finish the design, the company, ________ its turn, should do the following work.
a. in b. on
眼线怎么画好看
c. at d. for
答案与解析 a 句意：在我们顺利完成设计后，必须轮至这个公司搞剩的工作了。in one's turn“轮至某人”。
12.prices of the basic necessities of l ife have been going up sharply since word came that war would ________ between the two countries soon.
美籍华人英语
a. take out b. break out
c. die out d. give out
答案与解析 b break out指(战争、灾难、疾病等)忽然发动。句意：自从存有消息说道没多久战争将在这两个国家之间发动，基本生活必需品的价格就一直在急剧下跌。
13.________ is known to us all is that the olympic games will take place in rio de janeiro.
a. it b. what
c. as d. which
答案与解析 b what鼓励主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
14.though most people know that smoking ________ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems, it is still hard for them to give it up.
a. gains b. gathers
c. combines d. multiplies
答案与解析 d multiply“减少”。gain“赢得”; gather“涌入”; combine“融合”。
15.— mom, may i play computer games just for a while?
— ________! dad is writing his paper on the computer.kansa
a. help yourlf b. it's up to you
c. behave yourlf d. go ahead
答案与解析 c behave yourlf“好好的;听话;规矩点(对孩子等的用语)”。help yourlf请随便(吃、用等); it's up to you由你决定; go ahead“行;可以;往下说”等。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分后，满分30分后)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
proposal是什么意思
when katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage edl
ing (幼苗). she __16__ the edling in her backyard. then she watered it every day __17__ it grew into a 40pound cabbage!
arnal
the vegetable was too __18__ for her family to eat. “i knew my cabbage needed to __19__ a special home，” said katie. so she __20__ it to a local soup kitchen — a place that provided __21__ for people who were hungry.
