完全倒装和部分倒装

更新时间:2023-05-14 17:19:56 阅读: 评论:0

完全倒装和部分倒装
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be , do , have )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词 be 。
一般形式:
状语(时间,地点…)+谓语+主语
1. 当句首为副词 out , in , up , down , off , here , there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:
In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如:
ccit
On top of the hill stands a big tree.
山顶上耸立着一棵大树。
杭州师范大学附属中学Under the tree were some children.
树下有一些孩子。 一艘轮船
3. 在 there be 结构中, there 为引导词, be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装, be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 em , exist , happen , appear , live , stand 等。如:
There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
上周日公园里有很多人。
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.
从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如:
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.
中国典型的艺术形式是相声,两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
Gone are the days when we Chine were looked down upon.
中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。
5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。如:dnc
Long live the Chine Communist Party of China!
中国共产党万岁!
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
二、部分倒装
部分倒装则是将助动词或情态动词调到主语前,主语可以是名词也可以是代词。
一般形式:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语…
trek
1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never , neither , nor , little , ldom , hardly , scarcely , in no way , few , not , no 等时,应用部分倒装。如:
Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.
他很少花时间去玩扑克。
Never have I heard of that place before.
我是冠军英文• 我以前从未听说过那个地方。
2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时,应用部分倒装。如:
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
Only when you told me did I know her name.
safety
bart直到你告诉我,我才知道她的名字。
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如: found的用法
He can speak English, so can I.
他会说英语,我也会。
If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.
如果她明天不去那儿,我也不去。
注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词的区别
前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“……也是这样”;后者所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。如:
— Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。
— So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢,我也是的。
When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.
In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn`t know who she was at first, partly becau I was near-sighted.
Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.
My brothers haven`t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I.
We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to mylf:"
Were I free, I would often visit my mother."
Of cour I know this is only an excu.
Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.

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