初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳
高考理综20201. un-
英文翻译词典able- unable
comfortable-uncomfortable
fair- unfair
friendly- unfriendly
grateful- ungrateful(不领情的深圳儿童学英语)
happy- unhappy
corpushealthy- unhealthy
helpful- unhelpful(无帮助的)
important- unimportant
kind- unkind
company的用法known- unknown
lucky- unlucky
necessary- unnecessary
pleasant- unpleasant
different
popular- unpopular
tidy- untidy
usual- unusual
welcome- unwelcome
2. –less
careful-careless
helpful-helpless(无助的,需要帮助的)
uful- uless
harmful- harmless
hopeful-hopeless
meaningful- meaningless
end- endless
3. dis-
honest- dishonest
agree- disagree
like- dislike
appear- disappear
advantage- disadvantage
4. in-
correct- incorrect
active- inactive
5.im-
possible- impossible
polite- impolite
patient- impatient
6.ir-
regular- irregular
一类:加前缀-un
例词:unhappy unusual ungrateful unhelpful unkind
jay an
第二类:加后缀-less
例词:actrancareless homeless hopeless
第三类:加前缀-im
例词:留学一年多少钱impolite(不礼貌的) impatient(不耐心的) impossible(不可能的)
第四类:加前缀-in
例词:incorrect(不正确的) inactive(不活跃的)
第五类:加前缀-dis
例词:dishonest(不诚实的)
第六类:加前缀-ir
例词:irregular(不规则的)
归纳:初中阶段绝大多数形容词都是加前缀-uncomputer构成其否定形式,记忆起来工程浩大,比较困难。但如果我们把不是加-un前缀而是加-im, -in, -dis, -ir等前缀的这七个单词牢记的话,那么就能达到事半功倍的效果。