英语名词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择名词
1.recover—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)
3.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest lesbian .
A.distinction B.innovation
C.potential D.appreciation
【答案】C
【解析】hemera
【详解】
考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。
4.Some netizens u “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A.alternative B.account
C.apology D.acquaintance
【答案】A
会计舞弊【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.
A.a great progress B.much progress
C.little progress D.many progress
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
6.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.
A.injury B.pressure
C.impression D.influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
7.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain dias.
A.connection B.description.
C.expression D.concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
palladio
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. con
centration集中。句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
8.—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A.charge B.price
C.cost D.deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。——好的,成交。A. charge要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。故选D项。
9.I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were riously punished.
A.impact on B.sympathy for
C.concern about D.complaint about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生,即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响;B. sympathy for同情;C. concern about担心;关心;D. complaint about投诉;对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
10.I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.
A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of 缺乏;B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of…的问题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
11.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defen
【答案】B
芝加哥的大学
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. distance距离;B. distinction 区别,差别;C. donation 捐款;D. defen防卫,防护。句意:受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
12.— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金,红利; 额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge 费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,
不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom
【答案】B谷歌英语翻译器
【解析】
gre报名【详解】
考查名词。句意:查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先;B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。
14.事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点 跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
15._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a ries of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change.
A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthou D.Daisy Miller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说,它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》;B. The Green Room《候场室》;C. To the Lighthou 《到灯塔去》;D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知,Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthou《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
quartz16.﹣Did you e the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.
﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ the days.( )