第4章
Pretest
汉翻英Multiple choice:
1) We tried to find a table for ven, but the tables were all_____
A. given away B. taken away C. taken up D. ud up
答案：C give away 捐赠，泄露 take away 解除，消除，带回食用
take up 占据，占用，开始做 u up 用光
2)Would you plea_____ the paper for me and e if there are any mistakes.
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
答案：D look around 环视，游览 look into 调查
look up 查阅 look through浏览，快速查看
3)I tried phoning, but I couldn't_____
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
答案：D get along 离开，离去，相处 get on 进展，获得成功，相处
get to 到达，使烦恼，对某人产生影响 get through 用完，顺利通过，正式通过，接通电话
4)-I'm surprid to hear that Sue and Paul have_____
- So am I. They emed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. parted up
答案：A break up 粉碎，结束，期中放假，解散，绝交 finish up结果成为，以...终结
divide up 分配，分担 D选项短语不存在
keyis5)I was still sleeping when the fire______, and then I hurried out of the hou.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
答案：A break out 突然开始，爆发 put out 扑灭
come out 出现，开花，出版 get out 泄露，生产，离开
北外壹佳6)- What are you doing?
-I'm looking ____the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
上海出国留学中介答案：C look after 照料 look at 看 look for 寻找 look up 查阅
7)She _____his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
答案：A look up 查阅 look for 寻找 pick out 挑选 pick up 捡起，接，好转，振奋
8)“Goodbye then," she said without even _____ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
答案：B 根据动词后面副词的基本意思即可
9)Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _____ his lost time.
A. keep up with B. make up for C. catch up with D. make u of
答案：B keep up with 跟上 make up for 弥补，补偿
catch up with 赶上 make u of 利用
10)The world is_____ ven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. make up for
圣诞节用英语怎么写答案：A be made 由...构成
11) I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't e how I can_____ it.
针织服装A. get back from B. get out of C. get away from D. get off
答案：B get out of 逃避，摆脱，
12) Readers can_____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get through D. get along
答案：C get through 顺利通过（考试）
13)I can hardly hear the radio. Would you plea_____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案：C turn up 把音量调高
14) It is wi to have some money _____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
答案：A put away 将...收起，积蓄，攒钱
15) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but plea_____ the books when you have finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
答案：C put back 将...放回
16)In some Western countries, demand for graduates from MBA cours has_____.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
答案：C fall down 下降
17)Kathy_____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
答案：A pick up 偶然学会
18) Plea tell me how the accident ______. I'm still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
答案：D come about 发生
19) For all the years I have been working for others. I'm hoping that someday I'll speed of flow_____a business of my own
A. build up B. fix up C. t up D. make up
答案：C t up 建立
20)After retiring, Rogers______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. kept up B. took up C. t up D. make up
答案：B take up 开始从事
Error Correction:
1) gym是啥意思That story was made by a rentful employee.
七个白雪公主和一个小矮人改成：made up make up 构成，编造
2) All the children there were looking forward to e their parents.
改成：eing look forward to后面需要跟V-ing。（短语中to是个介词）
3)- -When will you have the party?
--We have put off it till next week.
改成：put it off 动副结构跟代词作宾语，代词只能放在中间。
3) How does she cope all tho kids with?
改成：cope with all tho kids “动词+介词”构成的短语动词的宾语只能放在后面；“动词+副词”构成的短语动词跟名词作宾语，可以在中间可以在后面，跟代词作宾语，只能在中间。
4) The plane took very late off.
alarm是什么意思改成：took off very late 短语动词作谓语不能分开。
5) My car broke down an overheated engine.
改成：becau of an overheated engine 根据句意后面那个名词短语不能作break down的宾语，只能加上becau of作原因状语。
6) I will pay back early the loan.
