英语句法：
1. it的造句
It expletive(填补词)
A worthy husband (如意郎君)
怎样学英语
He took it upon himlf to pay off the debt.
Very superior society (非常上流的社会)
意味上的主语（n subject）
不如把“him”当作主语来译更加利落
“for”有时可以换为 “of ”, it was brave indeed of you to attempt it.
何时用“of”, 或 “for”, 主要依前面的形容词而定，如果那个形容词指的是一种行为的性质（the nature of an action）,就要用 “for”,如果那形容词指的是行为的性质，同时又指行为
的人 (the doer of an action),就要用 “of ”了。换句话说，单说行为的用 “for”，说行为及行为者的用 “of”。
我们不能说it is foolish to do so, 也不能说it is foolish for you to do so. 一定要说it is foolish of you to do so.
2.
It is no u + gerund = it is of no u + infinitive
不定式的前面要用形容词，smart意思后接动名词的前面才用名词。
所以，只能说it is uless (=of no u) to protest, 不能说it is no u to protest.
It is no u crying over spilt milk (覆水难收)
3. a+n
It is not worth while your going. (你不值得去。) n+n
It is uless your saying anything. (你说也没有用。)
No harm (修饰名词)
美白肌肤的方法
May I take it that you will sign the document? (我相信你会在文件上签字的吧。) 宾语
And publish it that she is dead indeed. (Shakespeare) (公开宣布她已死亡。)
如果后面句子成份太长，用it来表示一个过度，后面用从句。
3. that 代表名词的用法:
It is I that am wrong. 比说 I am wrong. 要加强得多了。
That 指代前面的名词。
企业人力资源管理系统Simple: the tough little man’s object in life is to avoid work.
Emphatic: it is the tough little man’s object in life to avoid work.
It 与 that 的用法。关系上的指代。
wing是什么意思
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
That 指代一个长句，代短语，偏向名词，主语，
It的指代，偏向宾语，其性质是一样的。
It is I have been stupid. (wells) (愚笨的是我。)
I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal. (wilde)
(人是一种理性的动物，这不知是谁下的定义。)
It 作为宾语的指代。
It is proud he must be to get you. (Yeats) (=proud he must be to get you.) (得到了你，他一定是很自负的。)
It is the first step which is troublesome. (只有初步麻烦一点。)
Which 指代主语，其性质跟that 一样。
It was thanks to him that I got well. (要谢谢他把我的病治好了。)
4. it is strange this Nor view of Nature.
挪威人对大自然的这种看法是很奇怪的。
只要有系动词的出现，后面的并列是没有关系的。
完整是：this Nor view of Nature is strange.
我们不可误会这是 “it …that”的句型.
It was very funny the way in which the penguins ud to waddle.
(企鹅走路的那样子真是滑稽。)
这也正是英语的语序的体现，先感情，在描述情况。lawsuit
His coat it was all of the greenwood hue. (他的上衣完全是绿林的颜色。)
It 不代表宾格，而是代表主语，表达的是一种强调。
It was his coat that all of the greenwood hue. X
只有感觉句可以这样用，要不就是强调句。
Ⅱ. 名词的造句
5. all +抽象名词= very +形容词
抽象名词+itlf =very + 形容词
普通名词的复数形用在 “all”之后，属于这一类型。
She is all smiles. 她一味笑。
He is all eyes. 他盯着看。
He was all gentleness to her.
To his superiors, he is humility itlf.
hollysys
I am all attention.
I am all anxiety.
It’s simplicity itlf.
6. the 与单数普通名词结合，有五种用法:
1.特定之物particularizing
2.集合复数collective
3.代表性的单数reprentative
4.代替抽象名词abstractive
5.定性的用法, 代替 such 或 so
He is not the boy to (= such a boy as will ) tell a lie. 他不是说谎的孩子。
7.something (much) of
Nothing (little) of
Mr. Li is something of a philosopher.no other
Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.
Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.
Mr. Liu is little of a scholar.
Something of = to some extent.
How much are eggs?
Much of the time was wasted.
Much of 可译为 “大有”，通常与否定连用，
He is not much of a scholar.
Much of 还可以用比较级。
I am far more of an individualist than I ever was. 我现在比以前更是一个个人主义者了。
这一类名词用法，最好当作副词来译，就容易了。
He has en something of life. 与其译为 “他看过了一些人生”，不如译为 “他略具阅历”或 “他稍阅世”。
变换通常表达法，是破译的另一种形式，也可以说改变不顺的另一种形式。
He is something of a scholar. 他略具学识或他稍有学问。
Something of 与something like
Something like = something approximating in character or amount. 可作somewhat
Know something of everything, 意为么都知道一点儿，其实什么都不懂。
koboldHe has not much education, but he ems to be very much of a gentleman.
That’s too much of a good thing. 那事好过了头，反而糟了。
He is very much of a gentleman. 他是一个非常体面的绅士。
If he is anything of a gentleman, he will keep his promi, I would think.
If 条件句，用any.
8.到底是主格还是宾格：
Of the people,
1. pfu人民治理的(主格作用)
2. 治理人民的（宾格作用）
真正的意思，只好去问作者。视上下文而定。
其中主格作用是通常的意思，宾格作用为偶然的用法。
The conquests of Caesar 主格作用
Caesar’s conquest of Britain 宾格作用
The writings of Plato 主
The writing of a book 宾
The love of God 上帝的爱。 主
God’s love of man 上帝爱世人。宾
9.名词+of +a+名词
It was a great mountain of a wave.
那是一个象山一样高的大浪。
That fool of a Tom did it.
这是托姆那个笨蛋做的。
这叫作同格的属格appositive posssive, 在of前后的名词，指同一人或同一物。其中名词+of, 构成一个形容词短语，以修饰后来的名词。
附属adjunct
不妨将a devil of a man 改为：a devilish man
A death of a cold 改为：a deadly cold.
That old cripple of a Henn. (Sean O’Faolain) (那个年老的残废者亨。) 前修饰后
she was an angel of a wife. 天仙一般的妻子。
He lives in a palace of a hou. 他住在一座宫殿似的大屋子里。
10.名词+of+属格+名词，其含义为：象…那样的
