专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷21
词汇和语法结构
1.You would like the window open，______?(D)
A. will you
B. would you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
解析：反问疑问句陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分应为否定式；时态前后一致。所以选项D正确。
2.He doesn’ t work but he gets a good______from his investment.(B)
A. wage
B. earning
C. income
D. salary
a pian解析：
3.The company suddenly went bankrupt, leaving 3,000 workers______.(B)
A. laid down
B. laid off
C. laid out
proxy rverD. laid by
解析：
4.Rainforests______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(C)
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
解析：这句话的意思是“雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和烧掉，以至于在不久的将来它们将会消失。\
5.It is not easy to learn English well but if you______, you will succeed in the end.(C)
A. hang up
B. hang about
C. hang on
D. hang onto
解析：龙的英文
6.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but______.(B)
A. I’ m not invited
B. I was not invited
C. I have not been invited
D. I had not been invited
解析：would／should like+to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.Visitors_____not to touch the exhibits.(B)
A. will request
B. are requested
C. are requesting
D. request
解析：此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits，究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢?不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。
8.Mary______ his letter, otherwi she would have replied before now.(C)
A. has received
B. must receive
C. couldn’t have received
D. shouldn’t have received
解析：
9.I remember my father______me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot______ a towel and I felt very cold.(A)
A. taking; to take
B. to take; taking
C. taking; taking
D. to take; to take
解析：
10.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than______with his knees bent.(C)
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
解析：
11.The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were______of its body.(B)
A. more than the length twice
B. more than twice the length
C. twice the length more than
D. twice more than the length
解析：
12.Even though African game prerves have saved many animals, there are ______ that will not be saved.(B)
A. some other
B. many more
C. all others
D. much more
解析：本句的意思是：虽然非洲的禁猎区挽救了很多动物的生命，但是还有更多的动物得不到保护。代词词义辨析题：many more中的more是代词，代指more animals，用many修饰是正确的；some other中的other变为复数others则可视为正确答案；all other含义过于广泛，用于此处不当；much more中的much不能修饰可数名词或表示可数名词的代词。
13.Watch your step,______you might fall into the water.(A)
A. or
B. unless
C. so
D. but
解析：本句的意思是：注意脚下，要不然你会掉入水中的。连词词义辨析题：连词or在句中作“要不然”解，故后一句谓语动词用虚拟语气。unless：除非；so：因此；but：但是，均不合句意。
14.That family is always quarrelling______themlves.(D)
A. within
B. between
C. with
D. among
解析：本句的意思是：这家人经常互相争吵。介词词义辨析：among表示“三者或三者以上之间”；between表示“两者之间”。
15.They are eking to______the most advanced technological levels in the world.(C)
A. obtain
B. gain
C. attain
D. arrive to
解析：本句的意思是：他们在探索以达到世界最先进的科技水平。动词词义辨析题：obtain取得，获得；gain获得，赢得(想要的或所需的事物)；attain达到，实现(尤指经过努力达到某种水平)；arrive to无此搭配。
16.I must study hard to make______for lost time after my sick leave.(C)
A. out
B. on
雪利C. up
D. in
解析：本句的意思是：我要努力学习来弥补病假损失的时间。动词短语搭配题：make out写出，认出；make up弥补，补偿；make一般不与on或in搭配。
17.I must study hard to make______for lost time after my sick leave.(C)
A. out
B. on
C. up
D. in
解析：本句的意思是：我要努力学习来弥补病假损失的时间。动词短语搭配题：make out写出，认出；make up弥补，补偿；make一般不与on或in搭配。
18.There are_____flowers shown in the park and_____people go to have a look.(A)
A. varieties of; various
B. a plenty of; many
C. various; many a
D. quite a few; quite a little
解析：plenty of前不应有a，many a接“单数名词+单数动词”，quite a little后不能修饰people。
19.Mrs , Taylor has_____-year-old daughter who has_____gift for painting- She has won two national prizes.(C)
A. a; a
大一英语学习计划
B. an ; the
C. an ; a
D. the
解析：have a gift for…有做……的天赋，相当于have a talent for。
20.Our society has changed and______in it.(C)
A. so the people have
B. the people have so
C. so have the people
D. have the people so
解析：本句的意思是：我们的社会已经改变了，社会中的人们也一样改变了。句法结构题：在一句话中要表示和前半句所说情况一样的时候要用“so+相应的助动词+主语”的结构。因此C为正确答案。
21.There are four factories in our institute, ______.(B)
A. with each having over 100 workers
B. each having over 100 workers
C. which there are over 100 workersdhl是什么意思
D. with each that has over 100 workers
解析：本句的意思是：学院有四家工厂，每个厂有一百多名工人。分词的独立主格结构：现在分词短语加上其逻辑主语each构成独立主格结构，做状语，故B是正确答案。
22.David helps his mother with the houwork every Saturday for about______.(D)
A. one and half hours
B. a half and an hour
C. an hour and half
D. one and a half hours
解析：一个半小时应表达为：an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
23.Staying in a hotel for a day costs______renting a hou in the country for a week.(B)
A. twice more than
B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice
D. as much twice as
解析：本题主要考查倍数与as much(many)as的词序。
24.If I had more time, I should______ table tennis as a hobby.(B)
A. take to
B. take up
C. take on
D. take over
解析：本句的意思是：如果我有更多的时间，我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语辨析题：take up意为“开始某项活动，占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”；take to意为“喜欢，开始，走向”；take on意为“呈现，具有”；take over意为“接收，接管”。
25.______help me, I had to do it all alone.(B)
A. There is no one to
B. There being no one to
C. Being no one
D. With no one
解析：本句的意思是：没有人帮助我，我必须自己一个人做那件事情。独立主格结构题：
本句中There being no one to help me是分词的独立结构，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。
26.My uncle rarely ud to oversleep, ______?(A)
A. did he
B. did not he
root什么意思C. does he
D. doesn’t he
解析：
华尔街英语怎么样27.______! There is a train coming.(A)
A. Look out
B. Look around
C. Look forward
D. Look on
解析：
28.Under heavy gunfire, the CNN cameramen risk their lives to give ______ battlefield re
ports.(D)
A. side-by-side
B. word-for-word
C. down-to-earth
D. on-the-spot
解析：
29.The orphan was brought_____by the villagers and years later he became the village Party branch cretary.(A)
A. up
B. on
C. down
D. off
解析：
30.None of us will ever forget that exciting eveningThe underlined word probably means(B)
A. at any time
B. once
aizawaC. never
D. from time to time
解析：
31.— I’m______sorry to have put you into so much trouble— It doesn’ t matter.(A)
A. extremely
B. extensively
C. too
D. much
解析：
32.The hou is dark; the Browns______ to bed.(D)
A. may go
B. should go
C. should have gone
D. must have gone
解析：
33.______is still uncertain.(C)
A. When leaving
B. When shall we leave
C. When we shall leave
D. When we have left
解析：
34.Heaving a knock______the door, he hid himlf______the door.(B)
A. at; after
B. on; behind
C. at; below
D. on; under
解析：
35.Only under special circumstances______to take make-up tests.(A)
A. are freshmen permitted
B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen
D. are permitted freshmen
解析：
36.It ems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.(D)
A. had leaked
B. leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
解析：
37.It is well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.(A)
A. invented
B. discovered
C. found
D. developed
解析：
38.The manager has got a good business ______so the company is doing well.(B)
A. idea
B. n
C. thought
D. thinking
解析：
39.I’ m sure ghosts do not exist______I have never en one.(D)
A. First of all
B. Now and then
C. Day and night
D. At least
解析：
女孩英文名
40.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA cours has ______.(C)
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. fallen down
D. fallen over
解析：
