英美文学名词解释
Allegory is a narrative that rves as an extended metaphor. Allegories are written in the form of fables, parables, poems, stories, and almost any other style or genre. The main purpo of an allegory is to tell a story that has characters, a tting, as well as other types of symbols, that have both literal and figurative meanings. One well-known example of an allegory is Dante’s The Divine Comedy.In Inferno, Dante is on a pilgrimage to try to understand his own life, but his character also reprents every man who is in arch of his purpo in the world.
Alliteration is a pattern of sound that includes the repetition of consonant sounds. The repetition can be located at the beginning of successive words or inside the words. Poets often u alliteration to audibly reprent the action that is taking place.
Aside is an actor’s speech, directed to the audience, that is not suppod to be heard by other actors on stage. An aside is usually ud to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he or she is thinking. Asides are important becau they increa an au
dience's involvement in a play by giving them vital information pertaining what is happening, both inside of a character's mind and in the plot of the play.
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Gothic is a literary style popular during the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th. This style usually portrayed fantastic tales dealing with horror, despair, the grotesque and other “dark” subjects. Gothic literature was named for the apparent influence of the dark gothic architecture of the period on the genre. Also, many of the Gothic tales took places in such “gothic” surroundings. Other times, this story of darkness may occur in a more everyday tting, such as the quaint hou where the man goes mad from the "beating" of his guilt in Edgar Allan Poe's “The Tell-Tale Heart.”In esnce, the stories were romances, largely due to their love of the imaginary over the logical, and were told from many different points of view.
IMAGERY: A common term of variable meaning, imagery includes the "mental pictures" that readers experience with a passage of literature. It signifies all the nsory perceptions referred to in a poem, whether by literal description, allusion, simile, or metaphor.
123翻译网Modernism is vague term referring to the art, poetry, literature, architecture, and philosophy of Europe and America in the early twentieth-century. In general, modernism is marked by the following characteristics: (1) the desire to break away from established traditions, (2) a quest to find fresh ways to view man's position or function in the univer, (3) experiments in form and style, particularly with fragmentation--as oppod to the "organic" theories of literary unity appearing in the Romantic and Victorian periods.
Stream of Consciousness is the continuous flow of n-perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind. In literary works, it refers to the literary method of reprenting such a blending of mental process in fictional characters, usually in an unpunctuated or disjointed form of interior monologue. It is an important device of modernist fiction pioneered by James Joyce and further developed by writers like William Faulkner.
专业八级Tragedy, according to Aristotle, is “the imita tion of an action that is rious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itlf,” in the medium of poetic language and in the manne
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r of dramatic rather than of narrative prentation, involving “incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish the
nzcatharsis of such emotions.” Arthur Miller’s The Death of a Salesman is a modern tragedy who effect on the audience is one of compassionate understanding rather than of tragic pity and terror.
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The Lost Generation
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This term is applied to the American writers, most of whom were basically expatriates. They left America and formed a community of writers and artists in Paris, involved with other European novelists and poets in their experimentation on new modes of thought and expression. The term "Lost Generation " came from Gertrude Stein's remark to a mechanic in Hemingway's prence that "You are all a lost generation. " Hemingway ud it as a motto in his novel The Sun Also Ris. Among tho greatest figures in "The Lost Generation" are Ezra Pound, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and Hart Crane who lost the traditional values as a result of the war and fought hard to ek new values a
nd beliefs to fill the void of the post - war world which was full of physical wounds as well as mental chaos.
Imagism：Imagist is applied to a group of poets prominent in America between 1909 and 1918. Imagism was a spirit of revolt against conventionalities rather than a goal t up as in itlf a permanently lasting objective.All poetic language is the language of exploration. The point of Imagism is that it does not u images as ornaments. The image is itlf the speech. The image is the word beyond formulated language.The most conspicuous figures of the imagist movement were Ezra Pound, Amy Lowell, Carl Sandburg and William Carlos Williams.
Black Humor
Black humor is a term ud in literature, drama, and film. It refers to grotesque or morbid humor ud to express the absurdity, innsitivity, paradox, and cruelty of the modern world. Ordinary characters or situations are usually exaggerated far beyond the limits of normal satire or irony. Black humor us devices often associated with tragedy and is so
metimes equated with tragic farce. For example, Catch-22 is the model reprentative of this type. The novels of such writers as Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, John Barth, Joph Heller, and Philip Roth contain elements of black humor.rare是什么意思
