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牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点讲义
序号 | 英文 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文 |
1 | block | [blɒk] | n. | 一幢楼房 |
2 | architect | ['ɑːkɪtekt] | n. | 建筑师 |
3 | construction | [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] | n. | 建筑 |
4 pacificocean | company | ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] | n. | 公司 |
5 | type | [taɪp] | v. | 打字 |
6 | removal | [rɪ'muːv(ə)l] | glamourn. | 搬迁，迁移 |
7 | ambulance | ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns] | n. | 救护车 |
8 | rescue | ['reskjuː] | v. | 营救 |
9 | deliver | [dɪ'lɪvə] | 在职研究生考试试题v. | 分发，递送 |
10 | parcel | ['pɑːs(ə)l] | n. | 包裹 |
11 | neighbour | ['neɪbə] | n. | 邻居 |
12 | meeting | ['miːtɪŋ] | n. | 会议 |
阿卡索13 | staticmanager | ['mænɪdʒə] | n. | 经理 |
14 | take notes | | | 记笔记 |
15 | accident | ['æksɪdənt] | n. | （交通）事故，意外遭遇 |
16 | towards | [tə'wɔːdz] | prep. | 朝着，向着 |
17 | knock down | 典范英语7 | | 撞到 |
18 | catch fire | | | 着火 |
19 |
| | | 两者都 |
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20 | motorcyclist | ['məutəsaiklist] | n. | 骑摩托车的人 |
21 | hurt | [hɜːt] | adj. | 受伤的 |
22 | run away | | | 逃跑 |
23 | broken | ['brəʊk(ə)n] | adj. | 伤残的，破损的 |
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panici
24 | arm scenery什么意思 | [ɑːm] | n. | 手臂，上肢， |
25 | engine | ['endʒɪn] | n. | 发动机，引擎 |
26 | fire engine | | n. | 消防车，救火车 |
27 | scene | [siːn] | v. | 现场，地点 |
28 | carry | ['kærɪ] | n. | 搬，扛，抱，运送 |
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知识点梳理
I.Uful words and expressions
1. Mrs Wang, Miss Tang, Susan and David live in the same block of flats as Ben and Kitty.
the same+n.+as…意为“与……一样”,
意思接近 as…(adj./adv.)…as”和．．．一样（或同样）的”。
[e.g.] Jack is as tall as Tom.
Iack is the same height as Tom
2. She works in a hospital.
注意区别: in hospital 是生病住院
in the hospital是在医院里
in a hospital是指在医院工作或去医院办事
3. She works for a construction company.
work for 意为“为…效力;为……工作”
4. He moves people’s furniture to their new flats
注意区别: move sth. to some place 将(某物)搬到(某地)
move to some place 搬家去(某地)
[e.g.] Would you plea help move the tea table to the sitting room?
The have moved to the city centre.
5. Are you going to work?
注意区别: go to the work去上班的地方
go to work去上班
类似的还有：go to school (去上学) go to the school 到学校去（不一定是去上学）
6. I answer the phone.
answer the phone 接电话 make a phone call 打电话
7. I go to meetings with my manager and take notes.
go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议；出席会议
8. A motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.
knock down “撞到，击倒”
9. The motorcycle caught fire.
catch fire 着火（动态） be on fire 着火了 （状态）
make a fire 生火 put out fires 灭火
10. Both Ben and the motorcyclist were hurt.
both…and 指的是两者都是, 当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[e.g.] Both Tom and his friends are good students.
否定形式为： 指的是两者都不是，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词用单数数形式。
[e.g.] Neither his friends nor Tom is a good student.
hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 受伤；痛 adj. 受伤的
当表示受伤时，多用 be hurt or get hurt。
[e.g.] I fell and hurt my leg. (v.)
No one was riously hurt in the traffic accident. (adj.)
11. Sam ran away becau he was afraid.
run away 逃跑
be afraid 害怕 be afraid of……意为 “害怕……”
注意比较: The dog is barking. The girl is afaid. (害怕)
I’m afraid.It’s becau you eat too much spicy food. (恐怕)
12. Next, the policeman stopped the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the scene.
stop the traffic 阻断交通
let sb./sth. do sth. 表示 “让某人/某物做某事”，后跟动词原形，省略to。
13. Every morning, Tom es a lot of people on his way to school.
on one’s way to some place 意为“在某人去某地的路上”。
on one’s way (to) here / there / home 注意此时介词to 需省略, 其具体讲解可参见6A Unit 6知识点梳理相关条目。
[e.g.] I can e a lot of people on my way to school.
Can you buy me the newspaper on your way home?
14. They also empty the rubbish bins.
empty 在本句中作动词用，意为 “倒空，清空”。
empty 还可作为形容词，意为 “空的; 无人居住的, 内无一物的”。
[e.g.] This is an empty room.
II.Word study
1. different adj. 不同的 | difference n. 区别，不同点 |
2. remove v. 移开，搬迁 | removal n. 搬迁，搬移 |
3. quick adj. 快速的 | quickly adv. 快速地 |
4. meet v. 遇见 | meeting n. 会议 |
5. manage v. 管理 | manager n. 经理 |
6. motorcycle n. 摩托车 | motorcyclist n. 摩托车手 | 四级算分器
7. break v. 打破 | broken adj. 伤残的，破损的 |
8. engine n. 发动机，引擎 | engineer n. 工程师 |
9. clean v. 打扫 | cleaner n. 清洁工 |
10. bake v. 烘烤 | baker n. 烤面包师 bakery n. 面包房 |
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