语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（57）及答案
易错【单项选择】模块
jamelia1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.销售打电话的技巧
A．Having swept the room
B．Another room swept
C．Having another room to sweep
D．Having another room to be swept
解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。
2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A．Having believed B．Believing
C．Believed D．Being believed
解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。作原因状语。
3．—What’s the matter with Tim?
—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.
A．to find 宝贝蛋B．to be found
C．finding D．being found
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like the things.
A．thinking B．think
黑豹党
C．to think D．thought
解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。
5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
A．Completing B．Having completed
C．To have completed D．To complete
解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。
************************************************************结束
语法专练【单项选择】
1．(·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A．in B．for
C．by D．from
解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。
2．(·高考福建卷)________ good rvice，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.职称英语考试答案
A．Far from 查英语单词B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，
而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.
A．of B．for
C．in D．at
解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。
4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.
A．on B．by
C．in D．for
解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
ashamed
5．(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.
A．by B．for
C．in D．with
解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。
6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.
A．Which B．As
C．That D．What
解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。
7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.
A．that I visited B．which I visited
C．where I visited D．in which I visited
解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。
8．(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.
A．20 miles northwest of it
B．20 miles northwest of which
C．northwest 20 miles to it
D．northwest 20 miles of which
a m 解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，
故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。
defend
9．(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A．when B．where
C．what D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。
10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A．who B．whom
C．who kate voegeleD．where
解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的who来引导定语从句，who本身作定语，修饰bedroom。
(B)
Which animal has the fastest snapping jaw (突然合住的颚)? If you’re guessing a shark or perhaps a larger animal, you’ll have to think smaller. The trap-jaw ant, which lives in Central and South America, moves its mouth parts at 35 to 63 meters per cond. Another way to think about this is that the ant’s jaws clo at 125 to 233 kilometers per hour. That’s 2, 300 times faster than the blink of an eye.
Scientists were able to measure the amazing jaw speed using high-speed video techniques. Sheila Patek, a biologist, says the key is that the jaws have a springy (有弹性的) system, which is critical in getting explosive (爆发性的) speeds.
Consider a bow and arrow. If you try to throw an arrow with your arm, it won’t go very far. If you u a bow, elastic (弹性的) energy stored in the bow is freed almost immediately when you let go of the arrow with your finger. That’s exactly what really fast organisms are doing.
